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在很多APP中版本更新是最基本的一个功能了,那么从检查版本更新到下载自动安装这一系列过程改如何实现呢,当然有很多方式,这里我总结了一种其中很基本的方式。
这是效果图:
检查更新这个就不多说啦,这里我用的是通过OkHttpUtils网络请求框架来检测新版本。当然OkHttpUtils也有自己的下载功能,但是好像有很多限制,其中文件过大就会下载失败内存溢出等问题。
publicvoid checkUpdate(Activity activity, finalboolean isShowTip) {
OkHttpUtils.get().url(Url.UPDATE_VERSION).build().execute(newStringCallback() {
@Override
publicvoid onError(Call call, Exception e, intid) {
}
@Override
publicvoid onResponse(String response, intid) {
finalJsonData jsonData = JsonData.create(response);
intversionCode = jsonData.optInt("version");
intcurrentVersionCode = SystemUtils.getAppVersionCode(context);
if(versionCode > currentVersionCode) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = newAlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle("更新");
builder.setMessage("检测到有更新,是否立刻更新?");
builder.setNegativeButton("稍后更新", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("立刻更新", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {
if(!StringUtils.isWifi(context)) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = newAlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle("提示");
builder.setMessage("您当前正在使用移动网络,继续下载将消耗流量");
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {
downLoadApk(jsonData.optString("download"));
}
});
builder.create().show();
} else{
downLoadApk(jsonData.optString("download"));
}
}
});
builder.create().show();
} else{
if(isShowTip) {
ToastUtils.show(context, "当前已是最新版本");
}
}
}
});
}
/*
* 从服务器中下载APK
*/
protectedvoid downLoadApk(finalString url) {
finalProgressDialog pd; //进度条对话框
pd = newProgressDialog(this);
pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
pd.setMessage("正在下载更新");
pd.show();
newThread() {
@Override
publicvoid run() {
try{
File file = DownLoadManager.getFileFromServer(url, pd);
sleep(3000);
installApk(file);
pd.dismiss(); //结束掉进度条对话框
} catch(Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(context, "下载失败!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
//安装apk
protectedvoid installApk(File file) {
Intent intent = newIntent();
//执行动作
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//执行的数据类型
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);
}
这里是下载数据的代码DownLoadManager.java
importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;
importjava.net.URL;
importandroid.app.ProgressDialog;
importandroid.os.Environment;
publicclass DownLoadManager {
publicstatic File getFileFromServer(String path, ProgressDialog pd) throwsException {
//如果相等的话表示当前的sdcard挂载在手机上并且是可用的
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
URL url = newURL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//获取到文件的大小
pd.setMax(conn.getContentLength());
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
File file = newFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "某某某.apk");
FileOutputStream fos = newFileOutputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = newBufferedInputStream(is);
byte[] buffer = newbyte[1024];
intlen;
inttotal = 0;
while((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
total += len;
//获取当前下载量
pd.setProgress(total);
}
fos.close();
bis.close();
is.close();
returnfile;
} else{
returnnull;
}
}
}