Qtcreator 编译静态库并使用

静态库的编译

• 参照https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37468954/article/details/76537829建立静态库项目
• 测试代码如下
• 保存并编译就会在Debug文件夹下生成.o和.a两个文件，.a就是得到的静态库文件

//.pro文件
#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2018-08-10T09:46:45
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       -= gui

TARGET = buildlibtest
TEMPLATE = lib
CONFIG += staticlib

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
        buildlibtest.cpp

HEADERS += \
        buildlibtest.h
unix {
    target.path = /usr/lib
    INSTALLS += target
}

//头文件
#ifndef BUILDLIBTEST_H
#define BUILDLIBTEST_H


class Buildlibtest
{

public:
    Buildlibtest();
    int add(int num1,int num2);
};

#endif // BUILDLIBTEST_H

//源代码
#include "buildlibtest.h"
Buildlibtest::Buildlibtest()
{
}
int Buildlibtest::add(int num1,int num2){
    return (num1+num2);
}

静态库的使用

• 说明：我查询的博客对于静态库的使用都是一笔带过，但是对于我这各小白还是折腾了许久，下面就简要说明一下
• 将上面得到的.a静态库，和原来的.h头文件（共两个）放入新创建的文件夹中
• 新建项目，将静态库和头文件导入
• 按照上面博客将静态库导入文档时要注意不要“对为debug版本添加“d”作为后缀”和这个选项打勾（本人就是因为这一项打了勾，半天运行不了）
  
• 测试代码
  

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2018-08-10T10:23:55
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = testlib
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
        mainwindow.h \
    buildlibtest.h

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/./ -lbuildlibtest

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/.
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/.

win32:!win32-g++: PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/./buildlibtest.lib
else:win32-g++: PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/./libbuildlibtest.a

}

#ifndef BUILDLIBTEST_H
#define BUILDLIBTEST_H


class Buildlibtest
{

public:
    Buildlibtest();
    int add(int num1,int num2);
};

#endif // BUILDLIBTEST_H

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include "buildlibtest.h"
#include <QDebug>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

#include "mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    Buildlibtest obj;
    qDebug()<<obj.add(1,5);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{

}