android ContentProvider 使用

按照网上的方法做了一个ContenProvider的小例子，代码如下：

服务端

ContentProvider

public class CourseContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

    private DatabaseHelper mSqliteHelper;
    private SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
    private UriMatcher mUriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

    private final String AUTHORITIES = "com.test";
    private final String COURSE_PATH = "heihei";

    private final Uri BASE_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITIES);
    private final Uri COURSE_URI = Uri.withAppendedPath(BASE_URI, COURSE_PATH);

    private static final int PROVIDE_COURSE = 1;

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        mSqliteHelper = new DatabaseHelper(getContext(),DatabaseHelper.USERTABLE);
        mDatabase = mSqliteHelper.getWritableDatabase();

        mUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITIES,
                COURSE_PATH, PROVIDE_COURSE);
        return true;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Cursor query(@NonNull Uri uri, String[] projection,
                        String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {

        //这里是原封不动的粘贴过来，其实判断一下path就行。
        switch (mUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case PROVIDE_COURSE:
                return mDatabase.query(DatabaseHelper.USERTABLE,
                        projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);

            default:
                break;
        }

        return null;

    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public String getType(@NonNull Uri uri) {
        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Uri insert(@NonNull Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        Uri result = null;
        switch (mUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case PROVIDE_COURSE:
                long rowId = mDatabase.insert(
                        DatabaseHelper.USERTABLE, null, values);
                result = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, rowId);
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(@NonNull Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        switch (mUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case PROVIDE_COURSE:
                return mDatabase.delete(DatabaseHelper.USERTABLE,
                        selection, selectionArgs);

            default:
                break;
        }

        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(@NonNull Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        switch (mUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case PROVIDE_COURSE:
                return mDatabase.update(DatabaseHelper.USERTABLE,
                        values, selection, selectionArgs);

            default:
                break;
        }

        return 0;
    }

DataBaseHelper

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

   public static final String USERTABLE = "user";

   public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name) {
      super(context, name, null, 6);
   }
   
   @Override
   public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
      
      // 创建存储用户的表
      db.execSQL("create table " + USERTABLE
            + "(id integer primary key autoincrement,"
            + "userId varchar(20),"
            + "username varchar(20));");

   }
   
   @Override
   public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

   }
   
}

清单文件

<permission
    android:name="com.straw.providerhost.course.read"
    android:protectionLevel="normal"/>
<permission
    android:name="com.straw.providerhost.course.write"
    android:protectionLevel="normal"/>

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <!--
    指定 authorieties（类似包名的格式，如 com.xx.xx），访问者通过 content://authorities/path 的形式访问
    这个 Provider 对应的 Java 类名
    为 true 则表示导出。不设置或设置为 false 时，其他应用如果使用这个 Provider，则会出现 java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial 错误
    readPermission读数据者所需声明权限，数据访问者不声明权限则会出现 java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial 错误
    writePermission写数据者所需声明权限，数据访问者不声明权限则会出现 java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial 错误
    -->
    <provider
        android:authorities="com.test"
        android:name=".CourseContentProvider"
        android:exported="true"
        android:readPermission="com.straw.providerhost.course.read"
        android:writePermission="com.straw.providerhost.course.write"
        />

</application>

访问端代码

访问

//地址
private final Uri BASE_URI = Uri.parse("content://com.test");

//uri
private final Uri COURSE_URI = Uri.withAppendedPath(BASE_URI, "heihei");

private static int userId = 3;

public void insert(View view) {

    ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();

    ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

    cv.put("userId", userId++ + "");
    cv.put("username", "aaa" + userId + "bbb");

    contentResolver.insert(COURSE_URI, cv);

    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(COURSE_URI, null, null, null, null);
    if (cursor == null) {
        return;
    }

    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

        int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"));
        String userId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("userId"));
        String username = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("username"));

        LogUtils.i(id + "\t" + userId + "\t" + username);

    }

    cursor.close();

}

清单文件 （加上权限即可）

<uses-permission android:name="com.straw.providerhost.course.read"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.straw.providerhost.course.write"/>

注意事项：

1、服务端和访问端都需要权限。

2、BASE_URI两端要匹配，COURSE_URI只是判断用，不影响连通性