java中dom4j解析xml文件怎么获取节点属性

java中dom4j解析xml文件怎么获取节点属性
2010-6-9 10:15

dom4j中，使用Element.attributes方法可以获取到节点的属性，而使用elements则可以获取相应的子节点
比如：
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List attrList = root.attributes();
for (int i = 0; i < attrList.size(); i++) {
    //属性的取得
    Attribute item = (Attribute)attrList.get(i);
    System.out.println(item.getName() + "=" + item.getValue());
}
List childList = root.elements();
for (int i = 0; i < childList.size(); i++) {
    //子节点的操作
    Element it = (Element) childList.get(i);
    //对子节点进行其它操作...
}




sample:
   
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.*;
     
    public class XMLTest {
        
        public void writeXML(){
            Document doc = org.dom4j.DocumentHelper.createDocument();
            //创建节点操作对象
            Element rootElement = doc.addElement("student");
            //创建根节点对象rootElement,标签名为student
           
            rootElement.setText("hello");
            //对节点设置内容,后面读取XML文件的时候可以把他取出来
            rootElement.addAttribute("id","030511111");
            //设置节点属性
            Element name = rootElement.addElement("name");
            //添加子节点
            name.setText("xiaozhang");
            //设置子节点内容
            Element age = rootElement.addElement("age");
            age.setText("23");
           
            try {
                OutputFormat fmt = new OutputFormat();
                //创建输出格式对象
            fmt.setEncoding("gb2312");
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(fmt);
            //以输出格式为参数,创建XML文件输出对象
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:\\test.xml");
            //创建输出流..
            writer.setOutputStream(out);
            //设置输出流
            writer.write(doc);
            //输出doc对象,即形成XML文件
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
           
        }
       
        public void readXML(){
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            //创建读取对象
        Document doc;
        try {
            doc = reader.read(new File(
                    "D:/javatest/workspace/Inventory/src/person.xml"));
        //从test.xml文件中取得节点操作对象
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        //取得节点对象
       
        List attrList=root.attributes();
        for(int i=0;i<attrList.size();i++){
            Attribute item=(Attribute) attrList.get(i);
            System.out.println("Root item attribute: " + item.getName() +
                    " = " + item.getValue());
        }
        System.out.println("Root item:" + root.getName() +
                " = " + root.getText().trim());
       
       
        List levelOneChildList=root.elements();
        for(int i=0;i<levelOneChildList.size();i++){
            Element levelOneChildItem=(Element) levelOneChildList.get(i);
            System.out.println("Child item: " + levelOneChildItem.getName() +
                    " = " + levelOneChildItem.getText());
           
        }
       

        //输出节点内容
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
               
        public static void main(String[] args){
            XMLTest s = new XMLTest();
            s.writeXML();
            s.readXML();   
        }
    }