java基础枚举和注解

自定义枚举类

public class TestSeason {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season spring = Season.SPRING;
		System.out.println(spring);
		spring.show();
		System.out.println(spring.getSeasonName());
	}
}
//枚举类
class Season{
	//1.提供类的属性，声明为private final 
	private final String seasonName;
	private final String seasonDesc;
	//2.声明为final的属性，在构造器中初始化。
	private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
		this.seasonName = seasonName;
		this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
	}
	//3.通过公共的方法来调用属性
	public String getSeasonName() {
		return seasonName;
	}
	public String getSeasonDesc() {
		return seasonDesc;
	}
	//4.创建枚举类的对象:将类的对象声明public static final
	public static final Season SPRING = new Season("spring", "春暖花开");
	public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("summer", "夏日炎炎");
	public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("autumn", "秋高气爽");
	public static final Season WINTER = new Season("winter", "白雪皑皑");
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Season [seasonName=" + seasonName + ", seasonDesc="
				+ seasonDesc + "]";
	}
	public void show(){
		System.out.println("这是一个季节");
	}
}

使用jdk提供的枚举类

/*
 * 一、枚举类
 * 1.如何自定义枚举类
 * 2.如何使用enum关键字定义枚举类
 *     >常用的方法:values() valueOf(String name)
 *     >如何让枚举类实现接口:可以让不同的枚举类的对象调用被重写的抽象方法，执行的效果不同。（相当于让每个对象重写抽象方法）
 */
public class TestSeason1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season1 spring = Season1.SPRING;
		System.out.println(spring);
		spring.show();
		System.out.println(spring.getSeasonName());
		
		System.out.println();
		//1.values()
		Season1[] seasons = Season1.values();
		for(int i = 0;i < seasons.length;i++){
			System.out.println(seasons[i]);
		}
		//2.valueOf(String name):要求传入的形参name是枚举类对象的名字。
		//否则，报java.lang.IllegalArgumentException异常
		String str = "WINTER";
		Season1 sea = Season1.valueOf(str);
		System.out.println(sea);
		System.out.println();
		
		Thread.State[] states = Thread.State.values();
		for(int i = 0;i < states.length;i++){
			System.out.println(states[i]);
		}
		sea.show();
		
	}
}
interface Info{
	void show();
}
//枚举类
enum Season1 implements Info{
	SPRING("spring", "春暖花开"){
		public void show(){
			System.out.println("春天在哪里？");
		}
	},
	SUMMER("summer", "夏日炎炎"){
		public void show(){
			System.out.println("生如夏花");
		}
	},
	AUTUMN("autumn", "秋高气爽"){
		public void show(){
			System.out.println("秋天是用来分手的季节");
		}
	},
	WINTER("winter", "白雪皑皑"){
		public void show(){
			System.out.println("冬天里的一把火");
		}
	};
	
	private final String seasonName;
	private final String seasonDesc;
	
	private Season1(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
		this.seasonName = seasonName;
		this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
	}
	public String getSeasonName() {
		return seasonName;
	}
	public String getSeasonDesc() {
		return seasonDesc;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Season [seasonName=" + seasonName + ", seasonDesc="
				+ seasonDesc + "]";
	}
//	public void show(){
//		System.out.println("这是一个季节");
//	}
}

jdk提供的注解

/*
 * 注解
 * 1.JDK提供的常用的注解
 *  @Override: 限定重写父类方法, 该注释只能用于方法
	@Deprecated: 用于表示某个程序元素(类, 方法等)已过时
	@SuppressWarnings: 抑制编译器警告
   2.如何自定义一个注解
   3.元注解

 */
public class TestAnnotation {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p = new Student();
		p.walk();
		p.eat();
		
		@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unused" })
		List list = new ArrayList();
		
		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		int i = 10;
//		System.out.println(i);
	}
}
@MyAnnotation(value = "atguigu")
class Student extends Person{
	@Override
	public void walk(){
		System.out.println("学生走路");
	}
	@Override
	public void eat(){
		System.out.println("学生吃饭");
	}
}
@Deprecated
class Person{
	String name;
	int age;
	
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	@MyAnnotation(value = "atguigu")
	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	@MyAnnotation(value = "atguigu")
	public void walk(){
		System.out.println("走路");
	}
	@Deprecated
	public void eat(){
		System.out.println("吃饭");
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

自定义注解

//自定义的注解
@Target({TYPE,FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
	String value() default "hello";
}