注解 @RequestBody 的使用

使用的情景： 在Js中想用ajax将一个 json map格式的数据传到controller，并进行解析，一直不知道怎么传过去，网上查到使用 @RequestBody 但也不知道怎么使用。后来发现，其实 @RequestBody接收的是一个Json对象的字符串，而不是一个Json对象。然而在ajax请求往往传的都是Json对象，用 JSON.stringify(data)的方式就能将对象变成字符串。同时ajax请求的时候也要指定dataType: "json",contentType:"application/json" 这样就可以轻易的将一个对象或者List传到Java端，使用@RequestBody即可绑定对象或者List.

具体看以下的代码：

（1）要传递的 data 格式

{
	"ADMIN_ILLNESS_CODE": {
		"fieldRuleDetail": [{
			"id": "6f3c1972697e4bdd967edbc6cb90d005",
			"ruleId": "d8d5dd694b7841f59f6510b945f97f5c",
			"fieldName": "ADMIN_ILLNESS_CODE",
			"ruleName": "非空",
			"typeId": "cdab97b2544b4463b1e0c34fc32a181d",
			"typeName": "非空校验",
			"scriptes": "not null",
			"ruleType": "1",
			"deleteFlag": "0"
		}, {
			"id": "1543387238000",
			"ruleId": "d8d5dd694b7841f59f6510b945f97f5c",
			"fieldName": "ADMIN_ILLNESS_CODE",
			"ruleName": "leix",
			"typeId": "97992f65bcc9494d8246c3f04f7fe139",
			"typeName": "长度验证",
			"ruleType": "4",
			"deleteFlag": "0",
			"extend": "",
			"scriptes": "decimal",
			"isNewAdd": true
		}]
	},
	"ADMIN_ILLNESS_NAME": {
		"fieldRuleDetail": [{
			"id": "03fe3b7e63fa4133b1bf66bf0066c23d",
			"ruleId": "d8d5dd694b7841f59f6510b945f97f5c",
			"fieldName": "ADMIN_ILLNESS_NAME",
			"ruleName": "关联校验",
			"typeId": "004",
			"typeName": "关联校验",
			"scriptes": "PT_OP_RECORD.ADMIN_ILLNESS_NAME=PT_OP_CHARGE_DETAIL.DEP_NAME",
			"ruleType": "5",
			"deleteFlag": "0"
		}]
	},
	"themeName": "HEALTH_BASIC",
	"modelName": "PT_OP_RECORD",
	"ruleId": "d8d5dd694b7841f59f6510b945f97f5c",
	"onlyId": "ADMIN_ILLNESS_CODE,CHARGE_SELF,CHARGE_TOTAL,CREATETIME$",
	"scopeId": "CHARGE_SELF",
	"backId": "CHIEF_COMPLAINT",
	"isAdd": "null"
}

（2）ajax 代码

$.ajax({
			 method : "post",
			 url :"${ctx}/dvs/rule/saveData",
			 contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',//指定为json类型
			 data:JSON.stringify(fieldMap),
			 success : function(data){
			 if(data.success){
			 					
			     }
			 }
});  

（3）controller 接受代码

        @ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "saveData")
	public String saveData(@RequestBody String str, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
}

（4）结果

成功将此数据传递过来，操作 str 就是操作原先的 fieldMap