Servlet-ServletConfig对象

一、介绍
可以用该对象获得该Servlet的配置。可以获取初始化参数，Servlet的Name。

二、测试项目
（1）继承HttpServlet类

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletConfig servletConfig = this.getServletConfig();
        //根据键获取初始化参数的值
        String username = servletConfig.getInitParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        //获取初始化参数名
        Enumeration<String> initParameterNames = servletConfig.getInitParameterNames();
        while (initParameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String s = initParameterNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        //获取Servlet的Name
        String servletName = servletConfig.getServletName();
        System.out.println(servletName);
    }
}

（2）编写web.xml文件，配置Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.wsh.servlet.MyServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--load-on-startup的值大于等于0时，Servlet在Tomcat启动时初始化-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>username</param-name>
            <param-value>hello</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

（3）配置Tomcat中的项目上下文路径

（4）运行