SpringMVC-返回json类型数据

一、配置FastJson
（1）添加Maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.79</version>
        </dependency>

（2）编写SpringMVC-config.xml文件，配置HttpMessageConverter

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wsh.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--    配置Thymeleaf视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <!--视图解析器优先级-->
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <!--解析视图用的编码-->
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!--视图解析器模板引擎-->
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!--视图前缀-->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!--视图后缀-->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--将访问静态资源的请求交给DefaultServlet处理-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
    <!--开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--配置HttpMessageConverter-->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <!--配置浏览器对接收到的数据采用的解析方式和编码字符集-->
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

（3）运行

二、配置Jackson
（1）添加Maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.1</version>
        </dependency>

（2）编写SpringMVC-config.xml文件，配置HttpMessageConverter

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wsh.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--    配置Thymeleaf视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <!--视图解析器优先级-->
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <!--解析视图用的编码-->
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!--视图解析器模板引擎-->
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!--视图前缀-->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!--视图后缀-->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--将访问静态资源的请求交给DefaultServlet处理-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--配置HttpMessageConverter-->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <!--配置浏览器对接收到的数据采用的解析方式和编码字符集-->
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

（3）运行