华为oj 002

【002-计算字符个数】

https://blog.csdn.net/DERRANTCM/article/details/51231912

C++实现：

void main()
{
	string inStr;
	getline(cin,inStr);
	char ch;
	cin >> ch;

	

	string::size_type chNum = inStr.size();

	transform(inStr.begin(),inStr.end(),inStr.begin(),toupper);
	
	ch = toupper(ch);

	int n=0;
	for (string::size_type i=0;i<chNum;i++)
	{
		if(ch == inStr[i])
			n++;
	}

	cout << n;

	system("pause");
}

方法2：

void main()
{
	string strIn,strOut;
	getline(cin,strIn);

	char chIn;
	cin >> chIn;
	chIn = toupper(chIn);

	char ch;
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i=0; i<strIn.size();i++)
	{
		ch = toupper(strIn.at(i));
		strOut.push_back(ch);
		if(ch == chIn)
			sum++;
	}

	cout << sum << endl;
	cout << strOut;

	system("pause");

}