【linux + word2vec】计算两个词之间的相似度

1、在linux上部署了word2vec之后，默认的是直接通过给出某一词的相似度较高的词的结果，但是没有直接给出计算两个词之间的相似度

2、通过修改distance.c文件的代码可以控制给出的词的数目，以及实现本文所提计算两个词之间的相似度的方法

//  Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//  limitations under the License.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <malloc.h>

const long long max_size = 2000;         // max length of strings
const long long N = 10;                  // number of closest words that will be shown
const long long max_w = 50;              // max length of vocabulary entries

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    FILE *f;
    char st1[max_size];
    char *bestw[N];
    char file_name[max_size], st[100][max_size];
    float len;
    long long words, size, a, b, c, cn, bi[100];
    float *M;
    char *vocab;
    if (argc < 2) {
        printf("Usage: ./distance <FILE>\nwhere FILE contains word projections in the BINARY FORMAT\n");
        return 0;
    }
    strcpy(file_name, argv[1]);
    f = fopen(file_name, "rb");
    if (f == NULL) {
        printf("Input file not found\n");
        return -1;
    }
    fscanf(f, "%lld", &words);
    fscanf(f, "%lld", &size);
    vocab = (char *)malloc((long long)words * max_w * sizeof(char));
    for (a = 0; a < N; a++) bestw[a] = (char *)malloc(max_size * sizeof(char));
    M = (float *)malloc((long long)words * (long long)size * sizeof(float));
    if (M == NULL) {
        printf("Cannot allocate memory: %lld MB    %lld  %lld\n", (long long)words * size * sizeof(float) / 1048576, words, size);
        return -1;
    }
    for (b = 0; b < words; b++) {
        a = 0;
        while (1) {
            vocab[b * max_w + a] = fgetc(f);
            if (feof(f) || (vocab[b * max_w + a] == ' ')) break;
            if ((a < max_w) && (vocab[b * max_w + a] != '\n')) a++;
        }
        vocab[b * max_w + a] = 0;
        for (a = 0; a < size; a++) fread(&M[a + b * size], sizeof(float), 1, f);
        len = 0;
        for (a = 0; a < size; a++) len += M[a + b * size] * M[a + b * size];
        len = sqrt(len);
        for (a = 0; a < size; a++) M[a + b * size] /= len;
    }
    fclose(f);

    while (1) {
        printf("Enter two word: ");
        a = 0;
        while (1) {
            st1[a] = fgetc(stdin);
            if ((st1[a] == '\n') || (a >= max_size - 1)) {
                st1[a] = 0;
                break;
            }
            a++;
        }
        if (!strcmp(st1, "EXIT")) break;
        cn = 0;
        b = 0;
        c = 0;
        while (1) {
            st[cn][b] = st1[c];
            b++;
            c++;
            st[cn][b] = 0;
            if (st1[c] == 0) break;
            if (st1[c] == ' ') {
                cn++;
                b = 0;
                c++;
            }
        }
        cn++;
        if(cn != 2) {
            printf("please give two words\n");
            continue;
        }
        for (a = 0; a < cn; a++) {
            for (b = 0; b < words; b++) if (!strcmp(&vocab[b * max_w], st[a])) break;
            if (b == words) b = -1;
            bi[a] = b;
            printf("Word: %s  Position in vocabulary: %lld\n", st[a], bi[a]);
            if (b == -1) {
                printf("Out of dictionary word!\n");
                break;
            }
        }
        if (b == -1) continue;
        
        float first[max_size], second[max_size];
        for (a = 0; a < size; ++a) {
            first[a] = M[a + bi[0] * size];
            second[a] = M[a + bi[1] * size];
        }
        float product1 = 0.0, product2 = 0.0, sum12 = 0.0;
        for (a = 0; a < size; ++a) {
            product1 = product1 + first[a] * first[a];
            product2 = product2 + second[a] * second[a];
            sum12 = sum12 + first[a] * second[a];
        }
        float len1 = sqrt(product1);
        float len2 = sqrt(product2);
        float similarity = sum12/(len1 * len2);
        printf("the similarity between these two words is %f\n\n", similarity);
    }
    return 0;
}

将上面的代码替换distance.c文件，然后在当前文件夹下打开命令输入命令make即可编译

如下图计算两个词之间的相似度：