Android滑动验证自定义

最近运用ImageView结合Ontouchlistener自定义了个滑块验证控件，具体详情看代码：

package yqdj.delivery.CostomView;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import yqdj.delivery.R;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/8.
 *
 * @author yuyang
 * 自定义滑动验证控件
 */
public class SlidingView extends LinearLayout implements OnTouchListener{
    private ImageView imageView,image_cav;
    private FrameLayout lin;

    int screenWidth;  
    int screenHeight;  
    int lastX,Left;
    int lastY; 
    int poorWidth;
    int l,r,t,b;
    int viewWidth;
    float x,y;
    private Point verifyPoint, movePoint, startPoint;// 验证的点，拖动中的点，拖动的起点
    private boolean isMoving;//是否在移动中


    //定义一个内存中的图片，该图片将作为缓冲区
    private Bitmap cacheBitmap = null;

    //定义cacheBitmap上的Canvas对象
    private Canvas cacheCanvas = null;
    private Paint cachePaint = null;

    private OnVerifyListener onVerifyListener;

    public void setOnVerifyListener(OnVerifyListener onVerifyListener) {
        this.onVerifyListener = onVerifyListener;
    }

    public SlidingView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public SlidingView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context  
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 
        inflater.inflate(R.layout.slidingview, this);
        lin=(FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.lin);

        DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
        screenHeight = dm.heightPixels - 50;

        imageView=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
        image_cav=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_cav);
        image_cav.setOnTouchListener(this);


        //设置画笔的颜色
        cachePaint = new Paint();
        //设置画笔风格
        cachePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        //反锯齿
//      cachePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        cachePaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#7ac23c"));
        cachePaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        cachePaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);

    }

    public ImageView getImageView() {
        return imageView;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        int action=event.getAction();
        System.out.print("------ACTION_DOWNlastX");
        switch(action){  
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            viewWidth=imageView.getWidth();
            lastX = (int) event.getRawX();  
            lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
            x=lastX;
            cacheBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(image_cav.getWidth(),
                     image_cav.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            cacheCanvas = new Canvas();
            cacheCanvas.setBitmap(cacheBitmap);

            //获取起点位置
            l=imageView.getLeft();
            r=imageView.getRight();
            t=imageView.getTop();
            b=imageView.getBottom();

            poorWidth=(screenWidth-lin.getWidth())/2;

            verifyPoint = new Point(screenWidth, lastY);
            startPoint = new Point(poorWidth, lastY);

            //判断手指是否在滑块上，是则滑动
            if (event.getX() > 0&& event.getX() < imageView.getWidth()) {
                movePoint = new Point(startPoint);
                isMoving = true;
            }
            break;  
            /** 
             * layout(l,t,r,b) 
             * l  Left position, relative to parent  
            t  Top position, relative to parent  
            r  Right position, relative to parent  
            b  Bottom position, relative to parent   
             * */  
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:  
            int dx =(int)event.getRawX() - lastX;  
            int dy =(int)event.getRawY() - lastY;  

            int left = imageView.getLeft() + dx;
            int top = imageView.getTop();
            int right = imageView.getRight() + dx;
            int bottom = imageView.getBottom();

            //以控件最左边为原点
            if(left < 0){  
                left = 0;  
                right = left + imageView.getWidth();
            } 
            //不划出控件最右边
            if(right+poorWidth > screenWidth-poorWidth){  
                right = screenWidth-poorWidth-poorWidth;  
                left = right - imageView.getWidth();
            }

            //更新当前点,
            if (isMoving&&dx>0) {
                //设置滑块位置
                imageView.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
                float s=event.getRawX();
                //设置画盘范围
                if(s-x<lin.getWidth()-viewWidth) {
                    cacheCanvas.drawRect(0, 0, s - x, screenHeight, cachePaint);   //画线，x，y是上次的
                }else{
                    cacheCanvas.drawRect(0, 0, lin.getWidth()-viewWidth, screenHeight, cachePaint);   
                    //画线，x，y是上次的
                }

                image_cav.setImageBitmap(cacheBitmap);
                invalidate();
                lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                movePoint = new Point(lastX, movePoint.y);
            }

            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
            if (isMoving) {
                if (onVerifyListener != null) {
                    //验证范围0-30
                    if (Math.abs(movePoint.x - verifyPoint.x+poorWidth) < 100) {
                        onVerifyListener.success();
                    } else {
                        onVerifyListener.fail();
                        backZero();
                    }
                }
                isMoving = false;
                movePoint = null;
            }
            break;                
        } 
        return false;
    }

    public void backZero(){
        //验证未成功返回原点
        imageView.layout(l, t, r, b);
        cacheBitmap=null;
        image_cav.setImageBitmap(cacheBitmap);
    }

    public interface OnVerifyListener {
        void success();
        void fail();
    }

布局文件：
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/lin">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/slidstring"
            android:textColor="@color/logintext"
            android:background="@color/sildback"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@mipmap/huakui_drug"
            android:clickable="true"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image_cav"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:background="#00000000"/>
 </FrameLayout>

初始效果：

验证后成功后效果：

注：相关图片和背景颜色自行解决，这些东东so easy！