并发编程10 - 线程池

实现线程池

• Executors创建线程池

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);

• ThreadPoolExecutor构造方法

// Java线程池的完整构造函数
public ThreadPoolExecutor(
  int corePoolSize, // 线程池长期维持的线程数，即使线程处于Idle状态，也不会回收。
  int maximumPoolSize, // 线程数的上限
  long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, // 超过corePoolSize的线程的idle时长，
                                     // 超过这个时间，多余的线程会被回收。
  BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue, // 任务的排队队列
  ThreadFactory threadFactory, // 新线程的产生方式
  RejectedExecutionHandler handler) // 拒绝策略

执行线程的任务

Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task)	
void execute(Runnable command)	
Future<?> submit(Runnable task)	

demo

• 构造线程池

int poolSize = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2;
BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(512);
RejectedExecutionHandler policy = new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy();
executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(poolSize, poolSize,
    0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
            queue,
            policy);

• 获取单个结果

Future.get() //能够阻塞等待执行结果
get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) //可以指定等待的超时时间。

• 获取多个结果

void solve(Executor executor, Collection<Callable<Result>> solvers)
   throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
   
   CompletionService<Result> ecs = new ExecutorCompletionService<Result>(executor);// 构造器
   
   for (Callable<Result> s : solvers)// 提交所有任务
       ecs.submit(s);
       
   int n = solvers.size();
   for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {// 获取每一个完成的任务
       Result r = ecs.take().get();
       if (r != null)
           use(r);
   }
}

• 单个任务的超时时间

//方法可以指定等待的超时时间，超时未完成会抛出TimeoutException。
V Future.get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)

• 多个任务的超时时间

public void testLatch(ExecutorService executorService, List<Runnable> tasks) 
    throws InterruptedException{
      
    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(tasks.size());
      for(Runnable r : tasks){
          executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                  try{
                      r.run();
                  }finally {
                      latch.countDown();// countDown
                  }
              }
          });
      }
      latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // 指定超时时间
  }

参考文档

• 感谢博主的分享
  线程池详解