java之lombok的使用

简介

• 简化POJO神器。

1. @Getter 和 @Setter

• 例子：

public class Test1 {
    @Getter
    @Setter
    private int age = 10;

    @Getter
    @Setter
    private boolean active; //isActive()、setActive()

    @Getter
    @Setter
    private Boolean none;

    @Getter
    @Setter
    private Date date;

    @Setter(AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
    private String name;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("%s (age: %d)", name, age);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test1 t = new Test1();
        t.setActive(true);
        t.setAge(123);
        t.setDate(new Date());
        t.setName("abc");
        t.setNone(false);

        Date date = t.getDate();
        Boolean none = t.getNone();
        boolean active = t.isActive();
    }
}

2. @ToString

• 例子

@Setter
@ToString(exclude="id")
public class Test2 {
    private static final int STATIC_VAR = 10;
    private String name;
    private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);

    @ToString(callSuper=true, includeFieldNames=true)
    public static class Square extends Shape {
        private final int width, height;

        public Square(int width, int height) {
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
        }
    }

    @ToString
    public static class Shape {
        private int color;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Test2 example = new Test2();
        example.setId(1);
        example.setName("abc");

        final Shape shape = new Square(1,2);
        example.setShape(shape);

        System.out.println(example.toString());
    }
}

注意：

1. callSuper为true，可以将超类实现toString的输出包含到输出中

3. @EqualsAndHashCode

• 例子

@EqualsAndHashCode(exclude={"id", "shape"})
public class Test3 {
    private transient int transientVar = 10;
    private String name;
    private double score;
    private Test3.Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
    private int id;

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=true)
    public static class Square extends ToStringExample.Shape {
        private final int width, height;

        public Square(int width, int height) {
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test3 example = new Test3();
        Test3 example1 = new Test3();
        boolean equals = example.equals(example1);
        boolean b = example.canEqual(example);
        int i = example.hashCode();
    }
}

4. @NoArgsConstructor、@RequiredArgsConstructor、@AllArgsConstructor

• 例子：

@NoArgsConstructor
public static class Test4 {
    @NonNull private String field;
}

/**
* 对于关注的字段标注@NonNull, @RequiredArgsConstructor则会生成带有这些字段,不包含没有@NonNull注解的字段的构造器。
*/
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class RequiredArgsExample {
    @NonNull private String field;
    private Date date;
    private int i;
    private boolean b;
}

@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
public class ConstructorExample<T> {
    private int x, y;
    @NonNull
    private T description;
}

5. 必须项@Data

• @Data是一个集合体。包含Getter,Setter,RequiredArgsConstructor,ToString,EqualsAndHashCode

6. 不可变对象@Value

• 所有的字段都将生成final的
• @Value是一个集合体。包含Getter,AllArgsConstructor,ToString,EqualsAndHashCode。

7. @Builder 建造者

• 此处省略,具体开发中很少用到。

8. @Slf4j

• @Slf4j 注解在类，生成log变量，严格意义来说是常量。相当于：

private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);

QA

• 1.详细了解，请点击这里