并发编程6 -锁异常

简介

• 当前线程调用同步方法出现异常时,自动释放锁,不影响其他线程的使用.

代码示例

public class Test06 {
    int i = 0;
    synchronized void m() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " - start ");
        while(true) {
            i ++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " - " + i);

            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            if(i == 5) {
                i = 1/0;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test06 t = new Test06();

        new Thread(() -> {
            t.m();
        }).start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            t.m();
        }).start();
    }
}

运行结果

Thread-0 - start 
Thread-0 - 1
Thread-0 - 2
Thread-0 - 3
Thread-0 - 4
Thread-0 - 5
Exception in thread "Thread-0" Thread-1 - start 
Thread-1 - 6
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at synchronize.Test06.m(Test06.java:20)
	at synchronize.Test06.lambda$main$0(Test06.java:29)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Thread-1 - 7
Thread-1 - 8
Thread-1 - 9
Thread-1 - 10
Thread-1 - 11
...

QA

• 同步业务逻辑中,如果发生异常如何处理

try {
}catch(Exception) {
	//异常处理即可
}