界面适配华为手机的虚拟按键的解决方案

一、概述

在项目中,测试发现在一些华为手机的屏幕适配上出现了问题,主要是因为华为Mate等一些系列的手机有一个虚拟按键的设计.当这些虚拟按键由用户手势滑出,或默认显示的话,就会遮挡我们本身的应用布局.比如欢迎界面过后是四个Fragment,那么底部的四个tab就会被虚拟的导航栏遮住,非常难看.

二、布局由于虚拟按键导致导航栏顶上去的解决方法

在我们的项目中加载Fragment的MainActivity,以及其他一般的Activity继承的BaseActivity中的onCreate方法中添加如下代码:

if (AndroidWorkaround.checkDeviceHasNavigationBar(this)) {
    AndroidWorkaround.assistActivity(findViewById(android.R.id.content));
}

其中AndroidWorkaround使我们为了解决该问题而封装的类,也可以看作是一个特定的工具类:

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
 *@desc 
 *@method 
 *@auth wenke
 *@date 2017-06-27 21:23
*/
public class AndroidWorkaround {
    private int usableHeightPrevious;
    private ViewGroup.LayoutParams frameLayoutParams;
    public static void assistActivity(View content) {
        new AndroidWorkaround(content);
    }
    View mChildOfContent;
    private AndroidWorkaround(View content) {
        mChildOfContent = content;
        mChildOfContent.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                possiblyResizeChildOfContent();
            }
        });
        frameLayoutParams = mChildOfContent.getLayoutParams();
    }
    private void possiblyResizeChildOfContent() {
        int usableHeightNow = computeUsableHeight();
        if (usableHeightNow != usableHeightPrevious) {
            frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightNow;
            mChildOfContent.requestLayout();
            usableHeightPrevious = usableHeightNow;
        }
    }
    private int computeUsableHeight() {
        Rect r = new Rect();
        mChildOfContent.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
        return (r.bottom);
    }
    public static boolean checkDeviceHasNavigationBar(Context context) {
        boolean hasNavigationBar = false;
        Resources rs = context.getResources();
        int id = rs.getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
        if (id > 0) {
            hasNavigationBar = rs.getBoolean(id);
        }
        try {
            Class systemPropertiesClass = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
            Method m = systemPropertiesClass.getMethod("get", String.class);
            String navBarOverride = (String) m.invoke(systemPropertiesClass, "qemu.hw.mainkeys");
            if ("1".equals(navBarOverride)) {
                hasNavigationBar = false;
            } else if ("0".equals(navBarOverride)) {
                hasNavigationBar = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return hasNavigationBar;
    }
}