Android中使用log4j输出log内容到sd卡

1、增加依赖

implementation 'de.mindpipe.android:android-logging-log4j:1.0.3'
implementation 'log4j:log4j:1.2.17'

 

2、增加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

 

3、CrashHandler捕捉全局异常

public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {

    private static CrashHandler sCrashHandler = new CrashHandler();
    private SoftReference<Context> mContextRef;
    private String mApplicationId;
    private String TAG = "leo";

    private CrashHandler() {
    }

    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        return sCrashHandler;
    }

    public void init(Context context, String applicationId) {
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
        mContextRef = new SoftReference<>(context.getApplicationContext());
        mApplicationId = applicationId;
    }


    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        Log.i(TAG,"thread:"+thread.getName());
        Log.i(TAG,"ex:"+ex);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append("\n********************************************************\n");
        sb.append("\n********************************************************\n");
        sb.append("Thread " + thread.getName() + " has crashed\n" + Log.getStackTraceString(ex));

        Logger.info(sb.toString());
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

 

4、Logger输出日志到设备SD卡

public final class Logger {
    // Log tagg
    private static final String DEFAULT_LOG_TAG = "ZKBioID";

    static {
        final LogConfigurator logConfigurator = new LogConfigurator();
        logConfigurator.setFileName(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/zkbioid.log");
        logConfigurator.setRootLevel(Level.DEBUG);
        logConfigurator.setLevel("org.apache", Level.INFO);
        logConfigurator.setFilePattern("%d [%L] %m%n");
        logConfigurator.setMaxFileSize(1024 * 1024 * 5);
        logConfigurator.setMaxBackupSize(20);
        logConfigurator.setImmediateFlush(true);
        logConfigurator.setUseFileAppender(true);
        logConfigurator.configure();
    }

    static org.apache.log4j.Logger sLogger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(DEFAULT_LOG_TAG);

    private Logger() {
        // Avoid instantiation
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object with the {@link Level#INFO INFO} Level.
     */
    public static void info(Object message) {
        sLogger.info(message);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object with the {@link Level#DEBUG DEBUG} level.
     */
    public static void debug(Object message) {
        sLogger.debug(message);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object with the {@link Level#ERROR ERROR} Level.
     */
    public static void error(Object message) {
        sLogger.error(message);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object with the {@link org.apache.log4j.Level#TRACE TRACE} level.
     */
    public static void trace(Object message) {
        sLogger.trace(message);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object with the {@link Level#FATAL FATAL} Level.
     */
    public static void fatal(Object message) {
        sLogger.fatal(message);
    }

    /**
     * Set the level of this Category. If you are passing any of
     * <code>Level.DEBUG</code>, <code>Level.INFO</code>,
     * <code>Level.WARN</code>, <code>Level.ERROR</code>,
     * <code>Level.FATAL</code> as a parameter, you need to case them as
     * Level.
     */
    public static void setLevel(Level level) {
        sLogger.setLevel(level);
    }
}

 

5、初始化捕捉异常

public class CrashHandelApplication extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        CrashHandler.getInstance().init(this, "com.crash.handel.demo");
    }
}

 

6、进行测试

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String TAG = "leo";
    private TextView tvTest;
    private Button btnTest;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        btnTest=findViewById(R.id.btnTest);
        btnTest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                createNullPointer();
            }
        });
    }

    private void createNullPointer() {
        tvTest.setText("测试");
    }
}

最后，设备端的sd卡会看到一个生产的文件zkbioid.log。里面有打印出错误日志！