WatchService监控文件示例

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;
import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
import java.nio.file.WatchService;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent.Kind;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main
{
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException
   {
      String baseDir = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("config").getPath();
      String target_file = "1.txt";
      WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
      Paths
         .get(baseDir)
         .register(
            watchService,
            new WatchEvent.Kind[] { StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE,
               StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE, });
      while (true)
      {
         WatchKey key = watchService.poll(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         if (key == null)
         {
            continue;
         }
         for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents())
         {
            Kind<?> kind = event.kind();
            if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW)
            {
               continue;
            }
            Path path = (Path) event.context();
            if (!target_file.equals(path.toString()))
            {
               continue;
            }
            if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE)
            {
               System.out.printf("file delete, type:%s \n", kind.name(), path);
            }
            Path fullPath = Paths.get(baseDir, path.toString());
            String content = new String(Files.readAllBytes(fullPath), "UTF-8");
            System.out.printf("type:%s  path:%s  content:%s\n", kind.name(), path, content);
            key.reset();
         }
      }
   }
}