CyclicBarrier示例程序

1.Main

/**
 * 出发时，导游会在机场收了护照和签证，办理集体出境手续，所以，要等大家都到齐才能出发，出发前再把护照和签证发到大家手里。
对应CyclicBarrier使用。
每个人到达后进入barrier状态。
都到达后，唤起大家一起出发去旅行。
旅行出发前，导游还会有个发护照和签证的动作。

作者：联想桥南
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/4ef4bbf01811
来源：简书
 */
public class Main
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier=new CyclicBarrier(3,new TourGuideTask());
      ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
      executor.execute(new TraveTask(cyclicBarrier, "哈登", 5));
      executor.execute(new TraveTask(cyclicBarrier, "保罗", 3));
      executor.execute(new TraveTask(cyclicBarrier, "戈登", 1));
      executor.shutdown();
   }
}

2. TourGuideTask

public class TourGuideTask implements Runnable
{

   @Override
   public void run()
   {
       System.out.println("***** 导游分发护照签证 *****");
       try
      {
         Thread.sleep(2000);
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
       
       
   }

}

3. TraveTask

import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class TraveTask implements Runnable
{
   private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;
   private String name;
   private int arriveTime;

   public TraveTask(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier, String name, int arriveTime)
   {
      this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
      this.name = name;
      this.arriveTime = arriveTime;
   }

   @Override
   public void run()
   {
      try
      {
         Thread.sleep(arriveTime * 1000);
         System.out.println(name + "到达集合点");
         cyclicBarrier.await();
         System.out.println(name + "开始旅行啦~~~");
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }

   }

}