原生javascript - 图片滚动按需加载

图片滚动按需加载：在某个区域的图片（自定义的范围，一般是首屏以下的区域），拉动滚动，图片出现在可视范围才开始加载，目的是减少请求，减耗带宽，提高首屏的呈现速度，让用户第一时间看到网页内容，留下美好的第一印象。

讲解：

（一）需要按需加载的img标签，图片的真实地址保存到自定义的属性里，如 'data-src' ，那么src属性用一张1像素透明的图片

（二）把某范围内的img标签元素保存到数组里面

（三）定义一个方法：遍历数组元素，然后判断元素的offsetTop是否在滚动的可视范围内，如果在，交换图片的属性 ('data-src','src')，然后删除这个元素，那么在下次遍历就不存在

load: function () {
        //->全部加装，解除事件
        if (this.imgList.length == 0) {
            this.removeHandler(window, 'scroll', this.fnLoad);
            this.removeHandler(window, 'resize', this.fnLoad);
            return
        }
        var st = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop,
            clientH = document.documentElement.clientHeight,
            scrollArea = st + clientH;
        for (var n = 0; n < this.imgList.length; n++) {
            var offsetTop = this.imgList[n].getBoundingClientRect().top + st,
                imgH = this.imgList[n].clientHeight;
            if (scrollArea > (offsetTop - 200) && (imgH + offsetTop) > st) {
                var _src = this.imgList[n].getAttribute(this.holderSrc);
                this.imgList[n].setAttribute('src', _src);
                this.imgList.splice(n, 1); //->删除已经加载完的元素
                n--;
            }
        }
    },

（四）给window对象，scroll 与 resize 添加此事件

（五）用户有可能快速拉滚动条，这样会导致事件的频繁触发，所以需要添加个setTimeout

bind: function (obj, fn) {
        var _this = this;
        return function () {
            if (_this.timer) clearTimeout(_this.timer);
            _this.timer = setTimeout(function () {
                fn.apply(obj, arguments);
            }, 300);
        }
    },

完整代码：

function LazyScroll(opt) {
    this.init(opt);
}

LazyScroll.prototype = {
    init: function (opt) {
        this.setOptions(opt);
        this.load();
        this.fnLoad = this.bind(this, this.load);
        this.addHandler(window, 'scroll', this.fnLoad);
        this.addHandler(window, 'resize', this.fnLoad);
    },
    setOptions: function (opt) {
        this.holderSrc = opt.holderSrc || 'data-src';
        this.wrapId = opt.wrapId;
        this.imgList = [];
        this.timer = null;
        var targets = null;
        if (document.querySelectorAll) {
            targets = document.querySelectorAll("#" + this.wrapId + "img")
        } else {
            targets = document.getElementById(this.wrapId).getElementsByTagName("img")
        }
        var n = 0,
            len = targets.length;
        //->把元素存到数组里
        for (n; n < len; n++) {
            if (targets[n].getAttribute(this.holderSrc)) {
                this.imgList.push(targets[n]);
            }
        }
    },
    load: function () {
        //->全部加装，解除事件
        if (this.imgList.length == 0) {
            this.removeHandler(window, 'scroll', this.fnLoad);
            this.removeHandler(window, 'resize', this.fnLoad);
            return
        }
        var st = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop,
            clientH = document.documentElement.clientHeight,
            scrollArea = st + clientH;
        for (var n = 0; n < this.imgList.length; n++) {
            var offsetTop = this.imgList[n].getBoundingClientRect().top + st,
                imgH = this.imgList[n].clientHeight;
            if (scrollArea > (offsetTop - 200) && (imgH + offsetTop) > st) {
                var _src = this.imgList[n].getAttribute(this.holderSrc);
                this.imgList[n].setAttribute('src', _src);
                this.imgList.splice(n, 1); //->删除已经加载完的元素
                n--;
            }
        }
    },
    bind: function (obj, fn) {
        var _this = this;
        return function () {
            if (_this.timer) clearTimeout(_this.timer);
            _this.timer = setTimeout(function () {
                fn.apply(obj, arguments);
            }, 300);
        }
    },
    addHandler: function (node, type, fn) {
        if (node.addEventListener) {
            node.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
        } else {
            node.attachEvent('on' + type, function () {
                fn.apply(node, arguments);
            });
        }
    },
    removeHandler: function (node, type, fn) {
        if (node.addEventListener) {
            node.removeEventListener(type, fn, false);
        } else {
            node.detachEvent("on" + type, fn);
        }
    }
}

<body id="body">
    <div style="background-color:#ccc;height:1000px;">1</div>
    <img src="xxxx" width="990" height="90" data-src="http://dummyimage.com/990x90/333/fff" alt="" />
    <img src="xxxx" width="990" height="90" data-src="http://dummyimage.com/990x90/333/fff" alt="" />
    <img src="xxxx" width="990" height="90" data-src="http://dummyimage.com/990x90/333/fff" alt="" />
    <img src="xxxx" width="990" height="90" data-src="http://dummyimage.com/990x90/333/fff" alt="" />
    <img src="xxxx" width="990" height="90" data-src="http://dummyimage.com/990x90/333/fff" alt="" />
    <img src="xxxx" width="990" height="90" data-src="http://dummyimage.com/990x90/333/fff" alt="" />
    <img src="xxxx" width="990" height="90" data-src="http://dummyimage.com/990x90/333/fff" alt="" />

    <script type="text/javascript" src="myLazyScroll.js"></script>
    <script>
        new LazyScroll({'wrapId': 'body'});
    </script>
</body>

 

二、使用jQuery的lazyload.js

使用方法：

（一）引用jquery和jquery.lazyload.js到你的页面

 

 

 

 

三、移动端的可以参考 echo.js 

 

参考博客：

一、http://www.cnblogs.com/focuslgy/p/3194502.html

二、jQuery图片延迟加载插件jQuery.lazyload