C++简单实现贪吃蛇小游戏(console)

    学习C++过程中做的一个小程序，比较简单，只实现了贪吃蛇小游戏最基本的功能。上传代码作为学习的记录，

同时也为其他同学提供作为一个小小的参考。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

/*
1.24x24格子
2.初始length = 4
3.floor[][][0](取 0 或 1) : 蛇身:1 蛇头:2 食物:3 
  floor[][][1]            : 蛇身方向
  UP = 1, RIGHT = 2, DOWN = -1, LEFT = -2
*/

static int floor[24][24][2];

enum{
	UP = 1,
	RIGHT = 2,
	DOWN = -1,
	LEFT = -2
};

struct SNAKE{
	int length;
	pair<int, int> head;
	pair<int, int> tail;
};

void init(SNAKE& snake){ 
	int x, y;
	snake.length = 4;
	snake.head = make_pair(11, 3);
	snake.tail = make_pair(11, 0);
	for(int i = 0; i < snake.length - 1; i++){
		floor[11][i][0] = 1;
		floor[11][i][1] = RIGHT;
	}
	floor[11][snake.length - 1][0] = 2;
	floor[11][snake.length - 1][1] = RIGHT;
	do{
		y = rand() % 12;
		x = rand() % 12;
	}while(floor[y][x][0] != 0);
	floor[y][x][0] = 3;
}

void printGame(){
	system("cls");
	for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++){
		cout << "#";
	}
	cout << endl;
/*************************************************************/	
	for(int i = 0; i < 24; i++){
		cout << "#";
		for(int j = 0; j < 24; j++){
			if(floor[i][j][0] == 1){
				cout << "+";
			}else if(floor[i][j][0] == 2){
				cout << "@";
			}
			else if(floor[i][j][0] == 3){
				cout << "*";
			}
			else{
				cout << " ";
			}
		}
		cout << "#" << endl;
	}
/*************************************************************/	
	for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++){
		cout << "#";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

int getDirection(){
	int ret = 0, ch = getch();
	if(!isascii(ch)){
		ch = getch();
		switch(ch){
			case 72: ret = UP; 		break;
			case 75: ret = LEFT; 	break;
			case 77: ret = RIGHT; 	break;
			case 80: ret = DOWN; 	break;
			default: break;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

void playGame(SNAKE& snake){
	printGame();
	int start = 0, temp = RIGHT, ret = RIGHT, x = 0, y = 0;
	bool eat = false;
	while(true){
		/*蛇头*/
		start = clock();
		while(clock() - start <= 1000){
			if(kbhit()){
				temp = getDirection();
			}
		}
		y = snake.head.first;
		x = snake.head.second;
		floor[y][x][0] = 1;
		if(temp != -ret){
			floor[y][x][1] = temp;
			ret = temp;
		}
		else if(temp == -ret){
			floor[y][x][1] = ret;
		}
		switch(floor[y][x][1]){
			case UP: snake.head.first--; 		break;
			case RIGHT: snake.head.second++; 	break;
			case DOWN: snake.head.first++; 		break;
			case LEFT: snake.head.second--; 	break;
			default: break;
		}
		y = snake.head.first;
		x = snake.head.second;
		if(floor[y][x][0] == 3){ //吃到食物 
			eat = true;
		}
		else if(floor[y][x][0] == 1 || y < 0 || x < 0 || y > 23 || x >23){
			break;
		}
		floor[y][x][0] = 2;
		/*蛇尾*/
		if(eat == false){ //未吃到食物 
			y = snake.tail.first;
			x = snake.tail.second;
			floor[y][x][0] = 0;
			switch(floor[y][x][1]){
				case UP: snake.tail.first--; 		break;
				case RIGHT: snake.tail.second++; 	break;
				case DOWN: snake.tail.first++; 		break;
				case LEFT: snake.tail.second--; 	break;
				default: break;
			}
		}
		else{ // 吃到食物 
			snake.length++;
			do{
				y = rand() % 12;
				x = rand() % 12;
			}while(floor[y][x][0] != 0);
			floor[y][x][0] = 3;
			eat = false;
		}
		printGame();
		cout << "得分: " << snake.length - 4 << endl;
	}
}

int main(int argc, char** argv){
	srand(unsigned(time(0)));
	SNAKE snake;
	init(snake);
	playGame(snake);
	return 0;
}