Lvs + keepalived
基本服务器宕机的主从切换配置
1、准备192.168.230.10、192.168.230.13两台主机分别作为Lvs服务器
192.168.230.10 主Lvs服务器
192.168.230.13 备Lvs服务器
2、两台nginx服务器,分别安装keepalived配置/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
[root@node1 keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf
[root@node1 keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.confbackup
[root@node4 ~]# yum -y install keepalived
[root@node4 keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.confbackup
删除虚拟地址
[root@node1 ~]# ip addr del 192.168.230.100/24 dev eth0
2.1、在192.168.230.10主机上进行主Lvs配置操作:
主Lvs
修改主Lvs 下/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 文件
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost #发送提醒邮件的目标地址可有多个
goldbin@126.com
}
notification_email_from test@localhost#发送邮件的from地址,可以随意写,邮件地址不存在都无所谓
smtp_server 127.0.0.1#邮件服务的地址,一般写本地
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER# MASTER 主 和 从
interface eth0#VIP需要绑定的网卡名称
virtual_router_id 51
priority 101#优先级 主的优先级要高
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.230.100/24 dev eth0 label eth0:0 #设置VIP
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.230.100 80 {#设置虚拟lvs服务,VIP PORT
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr#调度算法wrr
lb_kind DR#lvs的模式
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50 #同一个IP地址在50秒内lvs转发给同一个后端服务器
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.230.11 80 {#设置真实服务器的心跳机制 RID PORT
weight 1#权重
HTTP_GET {#心跳检测的方式
url {
path /#心跳检查的地址
status_code 200#心跳检查返回的状态
}
connect_timeout 2 #超时时间
nb_get_retry 3#重复检查3次
delay_before_retry 1#每隔1秒钟再次检查
}
}
real_server 192.168.230.12 80 {#第二个真实服务器设置
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
}
2.2、在192.168.230.13主机上进行备Lvs配置操作:
备Lvs
修改备Lvs下/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf文件
配置备Lvs时
需要注意:需要修改state为BACKUP,priority比MASTER低,virtual_router_id和master
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost #发送提醒邮件的目标地址可有多个
goldbin@126.com
}
notification_email_from test@localhost#发送邮件的from地址,可以随意写,邮件地址不存在都无所谓
smtp_server 127.0.0.1#邮件服务的地址,一般写本地
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP# MASTER 主 和 从
interface eth0#VIP需要绑定的网卡名称
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100#优先级 主的优先级要高
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.230.100/24 dev eth0 label eth0:0 #设置VIP
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.230.100 80 {#设置虚拟lvs服务,VIP PORT
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr#调度算法wrr
lb_kind DR#lvs的模式
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50 #同一个IP地址在50秒内lvs转发给同一个后端服务器
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.230.11 80 {#设置真实服务器的心跳机制 RID PORT
weight 1#权重
HTTP_GET {#心跳检测的方式
url {
path /#心跳检查的地址
status_code 200#心跳检查返回的状态
}
connect_timeout 2 #超时时间
nb_get_retry 3#重复检查3次
delay_before_retry 1#每隔1秒钟再次检查
}
}
real_server 192.168.230.12 80 {#第二个真实服务器设置
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 2
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
}
3、在RS 检查web服务是否正常
在192.168.230.11后台服务器操作:
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@node2 bin]# cd /var/www/html
[root@node2 html]# vi index.html
<html>
<h1>matrix2!</h1>
</html>
[root@node2 ~]# service httpd start
在浏览器地址栏访问:http://192.168.230.11/,查看web服务是否正常
在192.168.230.12后台服务器操作:
[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@node3 bin]# cd /var/www/html
[root@node3 html]# vi index.html
<html>
<h1>matrix3!</h1>
</html>
[root@node3 ~]# service httpd start
在浏览器地址栏访问:http://192.168.230.12/,查看web服务是否正常
4、启动两台lvs服务器的keepalived服务
[root@node1 ~]# service keepalived start
[root@node1 keepalived]# service keepalived status
keepalived (pid 17333) is running...
[root@node1 keepalived]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.230.100:80 rr persistent 50
-> 192.168.230.11:80 Route 1 0 0
-> 192.168.230.12:80 Route 1 0 0
实时监控,并输出日志
[root@node1 keepalived]# tail -f /var/log/messages
[root@node4 ~]# service keepalived start
[root@node4 keepalived]# service keepalived status
keepalived (pid 17333) is running...
[root@node1 keepalived]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.230.100:80 rr persistent 50
-> 192.168.230.11:80 Route 1 0 0
-> 192.168.230.12:80 Route 1 0 0
在浏览器地址栏访问:http://192.168.230.100/,查看web服务是否正常
5、关闭主Lvs的keepalived,查看备Lvs是否接管职能
此时如果主机宕机则备机会顶替主机获得虚拟IP
在192.168.230.10主Lvs中:
[root@node1 keepalived]# service keepalived stop
在192.168.230.13备Lvs中:
[root@node1 keepalived]# ifconfig
发现备Lvs接管了集群
在192.168.230.10主Lvs中:
[root@node1 keepalived]# service keepalived start
[root@node1 keepalived]# ifconfig
发现主Lvs重新接管集群