SpringCloud之Ribbon+Rest调用负载均衡

Spring Cloud之Ribbon+Rest调用负载均衡

创建Maven工程greeting-rest

导入依赖

pom.xml

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>

application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8764
spring:
  application:
    name: greeting-rest

Application

package com.matrix.ribbon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

// @EnableDiscoveryClient，向eureka注册自己作为一个服务的调用client
// 之前的服务，EnableEurekaClient，代表的是向eureka注册自己，将自己作为一个服务
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GreetingRestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GreetingRestApplication.class, args);
    }

    // 在spring容器中注入一个bean，RestTemplate，作为rest服务接口调用的客户端
    // @LoadBalanced标注，代表对服务多个实例调用时开启负载均衡
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

调用service-say-hello

package com.matrix.ribbon.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

// 写一个服务，注入RestTemplate服务调用客户端
@Service
public class GreetingService {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    // 用SAY-HELLO-SERVICE这个服务名替代实际的ip地址
    // ribbon负载在多个服务实例之间负载均衡，每次调用随机挑选一个实例，然后替换服务名
    public String greeting(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-SAY-HELLO/sayHello?name=" + name, String.class);
    }

}

controller

package com.matrix.ribbon.controller;

import com.matrix.ribbon.service.GreetingService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    @Autowired
    private GreetingService greetingService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/greeting")
    public String greeting(@RequestParam String name) {
        return greetingService.greeting(name);
    }
}

多次访问http://localhost:8764/greeting?name=matrix，发现每次访问的端口都不一样，在多个服务实例之间负载均衡了