三个线程分别打印 A，B，C，要求这三个线程一起运行，打印 n 次，输出形如“ABCABCABC....”的字符串

1、使用 lock锁

public class ThreeThreadPrint {

    //三个线程分别打印 A，B，C，要求这三个线程一起运行，打印 n 次，输出形如“ABCABCABC....”的字符串

    private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private static volatile  int state = 0;
    private static volatile  int n = 2;

    private static void print(String name,Integer target) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= n;) {
            lock.lock();
            if (state % 3 == target) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+": "+name);
                i++;
                state++;
            }
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        new Thread(()->{
            print("A", 0);
        }).start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        new Thread(()->{
            print("B", 1);
        }).start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        new Thread(()->{
            print("C", 2);
        }).start();

    }
}

Thread-0: A
Thread-1: B
Thread-2: C
Thread-0: A
Thread-1: B
Thread-2: C

2、 使用wait notify 机制

public class ThreeThreadPrint {

    //三个线程分别打印 A，B，C，要求这三个线程一起运行，打印 n 次，输出形如“ABCABCABC....”的字符串

    private static Object object = new Object();
    private static volatile int state = 0;
    private static volatile int n = 2000;

    private static void print(String name, Integer target) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ) {
            synchronized (object) {
                //判断满足条件不
                while (state % 3 != target) {
                    try {
                        object.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                //执行任务
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + name);
                i++;
                state++;
                //通知所有
                object.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        new Thread(() -> {
            print("A", 0);
        }).start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        new Thread(() -> {
            print("B", 1);
        }).start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        new Thread(() -> {
            print("C", 2);
        }).start();

    }
}