放大，缩小，全屏，漫游，图层加载，图层显示功能实现

1.新建窗体项目

   打开C#，新建windows窗体项目，添加控件，ArcGIS Windows Forms：MapControl，TOCControl， 

   LicenseControl 和Janus WinForms Controls v4：Ribbon

2.属性关联

   右击TOCControl，选择属性，将Buddy改为Mapcontrol

3.编写每个控件的功能

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;


namespace basic_tool
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //定义变量
        private IClone pClone;
        private IEnvelope pEnvelope;
        int flag = 0;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void btn_open_mxd_Click(object sender, Janus.Windows.Ribbon.CommandEventArgs e)
        {
            System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog;
            openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog.Title = "打开地图文档";
            openFileDialog.Filter = "map documents(*.mxd)|*.mxd";
            openFileDialog.ShowDialog();
            string filepath = openFileDialog.FileName;
            if (axMapControl1.CheckMxFile(filepath))
            {
                axMapControl1.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerHourglass;//鼠标沙漏等待功能
                axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(filepath, 0, Type.Missing);//打开图层
                axMapControl1.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerDefault;//鼠标沙漏等待功能停止
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show(filepath + "不是有效的地图文档");
            }
        }
        //放大
        private void btn_zoomin_Click(object sender, Janus.Windows.Ribbon.CommandEventArgs e)
        {
            axMapControl1.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerPageZoomIn;//鼠标形状控制
            flag = 2;
        }
        //缩小
        private void btn_zoomout_Click(object sender, Janus.Windows.Ribbon.CommandEventArgs e)
        {
            axMapControl1.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerPageZoomOut;
            flag = 1;
        }
        //全屏
        private void btn_full_Click(object sender, Janus.Windows.Ribbon.CommandEventArgs e)
        {
            axMapControl1.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent;//全屏显示
        }
        //漫游
        private void btn_pan_Click(object sender, Janus.Windows.Ribbon.CommandEventArgs e)
        {
            axMapControl1.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerPan;
            flag = 3;
        }
        //中心放大
        private void btn_zoomin_click_Click(object sender, Janus.Windows.Ribbon.CommandEventArgs e)
        {
            axMapControl1.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerPageZoomIn;
            pClone = axMapControl1.Extent as IClone;
            pEnvelope = pClone as IEnvelope;
            pEnvelope.Expand(0.8, 0.8, true);
            axMapControl1.Extent = pEnvelope;
        }
        //中心缩小
        private void btn_zoomout_click_Click(object sender, Janus.Windows.Ribbon.CommandEventArgs e)
        {
            axMapControl1.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerPageZoomOut;
            pClone = axMapControl1.Extent as IClone;
            pEnvelope = pClone as IEnvelope;
            pEnvelope.Expand(2, 2, true);
            axMapControl1.Extent = pEnvelope;
        }
        //地图显示
        private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IEnvelope ipEnv;//虚拟矩形
            if (flag == 2)
            {
                ipEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle();//画框放大
                ipEnv = axMapControl1.Extent;//点击放大
                ipEnv.Expand(0.8, 0.8, true);//放大比例，0.8为比例系数，可修改
                axMapControl1.Extent = ipEnv;
            }
            else if (flag == 1)
            {
                ipEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle();
                ipEnv = axMapControl1.Extent;
                ipEnv.Expand(2, 2, true);
                axMapControl1.Extent = ipEnv;
            }
            else if (flag == 3)
            {
                axMapControl1.Pan();//漫游
            }
        }
    }
}