Spring Boot + shiro 去除Redis缓存

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 13:01:11 发布

菜鸟进军大神陆

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 13:01:11 发布

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分类专栏： Java总结文章标签： redis spring boot 缓存

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Spring Boot + shiro 去除Redis缓存

记录一些开发日常

记录一些开发日常

之前的项目shiro都是和Redis整合在一起的，直到甲方要求项目部署到国产服务器上，国产服务器不支持Redis怎么办，只能改喽。
网上搜一下，修改方案千奇百怪，自己动手丰衣足食！

第一步：修改ShiroConfig

这一步就是把redis实现的缓存，改用session
修改前：


import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisCacheManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisSessionDAO;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @description：shiro配置
 */
@Configuration
@Data
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;

    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${spring.redis.password:}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${shiro.timeout}")
    private int timeout;

    /**
     * Filter工厂，设置对应的过滤条件和跳转条件
     * @return ShiroFilterFactoryBean
     */
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shirFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {

        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        Map<String, Filter> filters = new HashMap<>();

        filters.put("authc",new MyShiroAuthFilter());
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filters);

        // 过滤器链定义映射
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        /*
         * anon:可以匿名访问的url，
         * authc:认证通过才可以访问的url;
         * 过滤链定义，从上向下顺序执行，authc 应放在 anon 下面
         * */
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login/login", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/queryController/downloadZip", "anon");
        // 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/fonts/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/img/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/html/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/file/**", "anon");

        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/images/**", "anon");

        /*****************************swagger***************************/
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/swagger-ui.html", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/webjars/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/v2/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/swagger-resources/**", "anon");
        /***************************************************************/

        // 认证通过才可以访问的url
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");

        //前后端分离中登录累面跳转应由前端路由控制，后台仅返回json数据, 对应LoginController中unauth请求,
        // 未登录已经在MyShiroAuthFilter的onAccessDenied进行拦截，为了防止拦截失效所以在这再做一次判断，通常不会执行这步代码。
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login/un_auth");

        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }


    /**
     * 凭证匹配器（由于我们的密码校验交给Shiro的SimpleAuthenticationInfo进行处理了）
     * @return HashedCredentialsMatcher
     */
    @Bean
    public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
        HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        // 散列算法:这里使用MD5算法;
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
        // 散列的次数，比如散列两次，相当于 md5(md5(""));
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(PassWordInitConfig.MD5_COUNT);
        return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
    }

    /**
     * 将自己的验证方式加入容器
     * @return MyShiroRealm
     */
    @Bean
    public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm() {
        MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm = new MyShiroRealm();
        myShiroRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
        return myShiroRealm;
    }

    /**
     * RedisSessionDAO shiro sessionDao层的实现 通过redis, 使用的是shiro-redis开源插件
     * @return RedisSessionDAO
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO() {
        RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO = new RedisSessionDAO();
        redisSessionDAO.setRedisManager(redisManager());
        redisSessionDAO.setSessionIdGenerator(sessionIdGenerator());
        redisSessionDAO.setExpire(timeout*60);
        return redisSessionDAO;
    }

    /**
     * Session ID 生成器
     * @return JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator
     */
    @Bean
    public JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator sessionIdGenerator() {
        return new JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义sessionManager
     * @return SessionManager
     */
    @Bean
    public SessionManager sessionManager() {
        MySessionManager mySessionManager = new MySessionManager();
        mySessionManager.setSessionDAO(redisSessionDAO());
        return mySessionManager;
    }

    /**
     * 配置shiro redisManager, 使用的是shiro-redis开源插件
     * @return RedisManager
     */
    private RedisManager redisManager() {
        RedisManager redisManager = new RedisManager();
        redisManager.setHost(host+":"+port);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(password)) {
            redisManager.setPassword(password);
        }
        return redisManager;
    }

    /**
     * cacheManager 缓存 redis实现, 使用的是shiro-redis开源插件
     * @return RedisCacheManager
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager() {
        RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = new RedisCacheManager();
        redisCacheManager.setRedisManager(redisManager());
        // 必须要设置主键名称，shiro-redis 插件用过这个缓存用户信息
        redisCacheManager.setPrincipalIdFieldName("userAccount");
        return redisCacheManager;
    }

    /**
     * description: 权限管理，配置主要是Realm的管理认证
     * @return SecurityManager
     */
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
        // 自定义session管理 使用redis
        securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
        // 自定义缓存实现 使用redis
        securityManager.setCacheManager(cacheManager());
        return securityManager;
    }

    /**
     * 开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证
     * 配置以下两个bean(DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(可选)和AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor)即可实现此功能
     */
    @Bean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        advisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return advisorAutoProxyCreator;
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }
}

修改后：


import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @description：shiro配置
 */
@Configuration
@Data
public class ShiroConfig {

    /**
     * Filter工厂，设置对应的过滤条件和跳转条件
     * @return ShiroFilterFactoryBean
     */
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shirFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {

        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        Map<String, Filter> filters = new HashMap<>();

        filters.put("authc",new MyShiroAuthFilter());
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filters);

        // 过滤器链定义映射
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        /*
         * anon:可以匿名访问的url，
         * authc:认证通过才可以访问的url;
         * 过滤链定义，从上向下顺序执行，authc 应放在 anon 下面
         * */
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login/login", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/queryController/downloadZip", "anon");
        // 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/fonts/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/img/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/html/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/file/**", "anon");

        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/images/**", "anon");

        /*****************************swagger***************************/
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/swagger-ui.html", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/webjars/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/v2/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/swagger-resources/**", "anon");
        /***************************************************************/

        // 认证通过才可以访问的url
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");

        //前后端分离中登录累面跳转应由前端路由控制，后台仅返回json数据, 对应LoginController中unauth请求,
        // 未登录已经在MyShiroAuthFilter的onAccessDenied进行拦截，为了防止拦截失效所以在这再做一次判断，通常不会执行这步代码。
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login/un_auth");

        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }


    /**
     * 凭证匹配器（由于我们的密码校验交给Shiro的SimpleAuthenticationInfo进行处理了）
     * @return HashedCredentialsMatcher
     */
    @Bean
    public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
        HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        // 散列算法:这里使用MD5算法;
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
        // 散列的次数，比如散列两次，相当于 md5(md5(""));
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(PassWordInitConfig.MD5_COUNT);
        return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
    }

    /**
     * 将自己的验证方式加入容器
     * @return MyShiroRealm
     */
    @Bean
    public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm() {
        MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm = new MyShiroRealm();
        myShiroRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
        return myShiroRealm;
    }

    @Bean
    public DefaultSecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        // 设置realm.
        securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
        //设置缓存
        securityManager.setCacheManager(getCacheManager());
        securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());

        return securityManager;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 缓存框架
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public EhCacheManager getCacheManager(){
        EhCacheManager ehCacheManager = new EhCacheManager();
        ehCacheManager.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml");
        return ehCacheManager;
    }

    /**
     * 自定义sessionManager
     * @return SessionManager
     */
    @Bean
    public SessionManager sessionManager() {
        MySessionManager mySessionManager = new MySessionManager();
        return mySessionManager;
    }


    /**
     * 开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证
     * 配置以下两个bean(DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(可选)和AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor)即可实现此功能
     */
    @Bean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        advisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return advisorAutoProxyCreator;
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }
}

第二步：新增shiro-ehcache.xml

在上一步可以看到，增加了一个EhCacheManager 的缓存框架，里面有一个配置文件classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml，这文件创建在哪呢，没错就是resource下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<ehcache>
    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="1000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
    </defaultCache>
</ehcache>