GO语言学习（四）---chan

chan相关知识

代码片段一—chan用于两个goruntime之间通信

源代码

//测试chan
package main

import "fmt"
import "time"

var strChan = make(chan string,3)

func main(){
    syncChan1 := make(chan struct{},1)  //接收同步变量  
    syncChan2 := make(chan struct{},2) //主线程启动了两个goruntime线程，
                                       //等这两个goruntime线程结束后主线程才能结束

    //用于演示接受操作
    go func(){
        <- syncChan1  //表示可以开始接收数据了，否则等待
        fmt.Println("[receiver] Received a sync signal and wait a second...")
        time.Sleep(time.Second)
        for{
            if elem,ok := <-strChan;ok{
                fmt.Println("[receiver] Received:",elem)
            }else{
                break
            }
        }
        fmt.Println("[receiver] Stopped.")
        syncChan2 <- struct{}{}
    }()

    //用于演示发送操作
    go func(){
        for i,elem := range []string{
  "a","b","c","d"}{
            fmt.Println("[sender] Sent:",elem)
            strChan <- elem
            if (i+1)%3==0 {
                syncChan1 <- struct{}{}
                fmt.Println("[sender] Sent a sync signal. wait 1 secnd...")
                time.Sleep(time.Second)
            }
        }
        fmt.Println("[sender] wait 2 seconds...")
        time.Sleep(time.Second)
        close(strChan)
        syncChan2 <- struct{}{}
    }()

    //主线程等待发送线程和接收线程结束后再结束
    fmt.Println("[main] waiting...")
    <- syncChan2
    <- syncChan2
    fmt.Println("[main] stoped")
}

运行结果

[main] waiting...
[sender] Sent: a
[sender] Sent: b
[sender] Sent: c
[sender] Sent a sync signal. wait 1 secnd...
[receiver] Received a sync signal and wait a second.