Json和Java对象之间的转化教程

使用技术：Jackson 框架

需要导入的包：

		<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.4.2</version>
		</dependency>

转化工具类：

package com.tig.testJson;

import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonUtils {

    // 定义jackson对象
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 将对象转换成json字符串。
     * <p>Title: ObjectToJson</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String objectToJson(Object data) {
    	try {
			String string = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(data);
			return string;
		} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 将json结果集转化为对象
     * 
     * @param jsonData json数据
     * @param clazz 对象中的object类型
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T jsonToObject(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
        try {
            T t = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, beanType);
            return t;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 将json数据转换成object对象list
     * <p>Title: jsonToList</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param jsonData
     * @param beanType
     * @return
     */
    public static <T>List<T> jsonToList(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
    	JavaType javaType = MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);
    	try {
    		List<T> list = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, javaType);
    		return list;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	
    	return null;
    }
    
}

测试类

package com.tig.testJson;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class testJson {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//测试 object To json
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserName("Tig");
		user.setPassword("1234");
		
		String userJson = JsonUtils.objectToJson(user);
		System.out.println("对象转化成json ：" + userJson);
		System.out.println("====================================");
		//测试 json To Object
		User userObject = JsonUtils.jsonToObject(userJson, User.class);
		System.out.println("json转化成对象 ：" + userObject.toString());
		
		//测试 将json To List
		System.out.println("====================================");
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
		User user1 = new User();
		user1.setUserName("张三");
		user1.setPassword("1234");
		list.add(user1);
		
		User user2 = new User();
		user2.setUserName("李四");
		user2.setPassword("1234");
		list.add(user2);
		
		String userJsonList = JsonUtils.objectToJson(list);
		System.out.println("List对象转化成json ：" + userJsonList);
		List<User> resultList = JsonUtils.jsonToList(userJsonList, User.class);
		for (User u : resultList) {
			System.out.println(u.toString());
		}
		
	}
	
}

class User{
	
	private String userName;
	
	private String password;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
	
}

测试结果：