java设计模式之观察者模式

定义

在对象间定义了一对多关系，当对象改变，依赖他的对象会收到通知并更新

代码

/**
 * 被观察者对象
 */
public class Subject {

    /**
     * 存放所有的观察者对象
     */
    private List<Observer> observerList;
    
    private String message;

    public Subject(){
        observerList = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
        notifyObserver();
    }

    public void add(Observer observer){
        observerList.add(observer);
    }

    public void remove(Observer observer){
        observerList.remove(observer);
    }

    public void notifyObserver(){
        for (Observer observer : observerList) {
            observer.update(this);
        }
    }
}
/**
 * 观察者抽象类
 */
public interface Observer {
    void update(Subject subject);
}
/**
 * 观察者实体类
 */
public class User implements Observer {

    private String name;

    private Subject subject;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Subject subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
        System.out.println(name + "收到消息：" + subject.getMessage());
    }
}
/**
 * 测试类（观察者模式）
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Subject subject = new Subject();
        Observer observer = new User("张三");
        subject.add(observer);
        subject.setMessage("java是世界上最好的语言");
    }
}