CoreData

  Core Data数据持久化是对SQLite的一个升级，它是ios集成的，在说Core Data之前，我们先说说在CoreData中使用的几个类。

（1）NSManagedObjectModel(被管理的对象模型)

       相当于实体，不过它包含 了实体间的关系

(2)NSManagedObjectContext(被管理的对象上下文)

     操作实际内容

    作用：插入数据  查询  更新  删除

（3）NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(持久化存储助理)

      相当于数据库的连接器

(4)NSFetchRequest(获取数据的请求)

    相当于查询语句

 (5)NSPredicate(相当于查询条件)

(6)NSEntityDescription(实体结构)

(7)后缀名为.xcdatamodel的包

    里面的.xcdatamodel文件，用数据模型编辑器编辑

   编译后为.momd或.mom文件，这就是为什么文件中没有这个东西，而我们的程序中用到这个东西而不会报错的原因

首先我们要建立模型对象

生成模型对象的实体 创建好所需要的Attribute 和Type
然后 Create NSManagerObject…..

下面这个截图是创建后自动生成的实体


解释一下dynamic
dynamic和synthesize有什么区别呢？dynamic的setter和getter方法不能自已定义

然后新建一个类进行增删改查
.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "MusicCollect+CoreDataProperties.h"

@class AppDelegate;

@interface CoreDataModelCollectManager : NSObject
//单例
+ (CoreDataModelCollectManager *)shareCoreDataModelManager;

//保存
- (void)saveMusicModelWithSongName:(NSString *)songName
                        singerName:(NSString *)singerName
                               url:(NSString *)url;
//删除
- (void)deleteMusicWithSongName:(NSString *)songName;
//查找
- (NSArray *)fetchSongWithSongName:(NSString *)songName;
//更改
- (void)updateMusicWithSongName:(NSString *)songName
                    newSongName:(NSString *)newSongName
                  newSingerName:(NSString *)newSingerName
                         newUrl:(NSString *)newUrl;
@end

.m文件

#import "CoreDataModelCollectManager.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"

@interface CoreDataModelCollectManager ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) AppDelegate *appDelegate;
@end

static CoreDataModelCollectManager *manager;
@implementation CoreDataModelCollectManager
//单例
+ (CoreDataModelCollectManager *)shareCoreDataModelManager{
    @synchronized(self) {
        if (!manager){
            manager = [[CoreDataModelCollectManager alloc] init];
            manager.appDelegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
        }
    }
    return manager;
}
//保存
- (void)saveMusicModelWithSongName:(NSString *)songName
                        singerName:(NSString *)singerName
                               url:(NSString *)url{
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self fetchSongWithSongName:songName]];
    if (array.count > 0){
        NSLog(@"已有重复数据");
        return;
    }
    NSEntityDescription *description = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"MusicCollect" inManagedObjectContext:self.appDelegate.managedObjectContext];
    MusicCollect *music = [[MusicCollect alloc] initWithEntity:description insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.appDelegate.managedObjectContext];
    music.name = songName;
    music.singerName = singerName;
    music.url = url;

    NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
    NSLog(@"%@", documentsPath);

    [self.appDelegate saveContext];
}
//删除
- (void)deleteMusicWithSongName:(NSString *)songName{
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self fetchSongWithSongName:songName]];
    if (array.count > 0){
        for (MusicCollect *music in array) {
            [self.appDelegate.managedObjectContext deleteObject:music];
        }
    }
}
//查找
- (NSArray *)fetchSongWithSongName:(NSString *)songName{
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"MusicCollect" inManagedObjectContext:self.appDelegate.managedObjectContext];
    [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
    // Specify criteria for filtering which objects to fetch
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name = '%@'", songName];
    [fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
    // Specify how the fetched objects should be sorted
    NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name"
                                                                   ascending:YES];
    [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil]];

    NSError *error = nil;
    NSArray *fetchedObjects = [self.appDelegate.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
    if (fetchedObjects == nil) {
        NSLog(@"没有搜到对应歌曲");
    }
    return fetchedObjects;
}

//更改
- (void)updateMusicWithSongName:(NSString *)songName
                    newSongName:(NSString *)newSongName
                  newSingerName:(NSString *)newSingerName
                         newUrl:(NSString *)newUrl{

}

@end