Node.js操作MongoDB

Node.js操作MongoDB

npm init
npm i mongodb --save

{
  "name": "test",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "app.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "mongodb": "^3.1.1"
  }
}

连接数据库

// connect.js

const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
// Connection URL
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
// Database Name
const dbName = 'mydatabase';

// Use connect method to connect to the server
MongoClient.connect(url, { useNewUrlParser: true }, function(err, client) {
 console.log("Connected successfully to server");

 const db = client.db(dbName);

 client.close();
});

插入

// insert.js

const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
// Connection URL
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
// Database Name
const dbName = 'mydatabase';

// 插入
var insertData = function (db, callback) {
  // 获取文档集合
  var collection = db.collection('collection3');
  var data = [{"name": "李二狗001", "age": 20}, {"name": "李二狗002", "age": 21}];
  // 插入文档
  collection.insert(data, function (err, result) {
    if(err) {
      console.log('Error: ' + err);
      return;
    }
    callback(result);
  })
}

// Use connect method to connect to the server
MongoClient.connect(url, { useNewUrlParser: true }, function(err, client) {
  console.log("Connected successfully to server");

  const db = client.db(dbName);
  insertData(db, function (result) {
    console.log(result);
    client.close();
  });
});

查询

// find.js

const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
// Connection URL
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
// Database Name
const dbName = 'mydatabase';

// 查询
var findData = function (db, callback) {
  // 获取文档集合
  var collection = db.collection('collection3');
  var whereStr = {"name": "李二狗001"};
  // 查询文档
  collection.find(whereStr).toArray(function (err, result) {
    if(err) {
      console.log('Error: ' + err);
      return;
    }
    callback(result);
  })
}

// Use connect method to connect to the server
MongoClient.connect(url, { useNewUrlParser: true }, function(err, client) {
  console.log("Connected successfully to server");

  const db = client.db(dbName);
  findData(db, function (result) {
    console.log(result);
    client.close();
  })
});

修改

// update.js

const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
// Connection URL
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
// Database Name
const dbName = 'mydatabase';

// 修改
var updateData = function (db, callback) {
  // 获取文档集合
  var collection = db.collection('collection3');
  var whereStr = {"name": "李二狗002"};
  var updateStr = {$set: {"age": 100}};
  // 修改文档
  collection.update(whereStr, updateStr, function (err, result) {
    if(err) {
      console.log('Error: ' + err);
      return;
    }
    callback(result);
  })
}

// Use connect method to connect to the server
MongoClient.connect(url, { useNewUrlParser: true }, function(err, client) {
  console.log("Connected successfully to server");

  const db = client.db(dbName);
  updateData(db, function (result) {
    console.log(result);
    client.close();
  })
});

删除

// delete.js


const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
// Connection URL
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
// Database Name
const dbName = 'mydatabase';

// 删除
var delData = function (db, callback) {
  // 获取文档集合
  var collection = db.collection('collection3');
  var whereStr = {"name": "李二狗002"};
  // 删除文档
  collection.remove(whereStr, function (err, result) {
    if(err) {
      console.log('Error: ' + err);
      return;
    }
    callback(result);
  })
}

// Use connect method to connect to the server
MongoClient.connect(url, { useNewUrlParser: true }, function(err, client) {
  console.log("Connected successfully to server");

  const db = client.db(dbName);
    delData(db, function (result) {
    console.log(result);
    client.close();
  })
});

mongodb
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