SpringCloud微服务（2022）

REMLILI

已于 2022-04-23 21:53:41 修改

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分类专栏： Spring 分布式文章标签： java spring cloud 微服务

于 2022-04-03 18:30:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25482375/article/details/123938400

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微服务/分布式（轻量级/模块）

技术：Java、maven、Git、github、Nginx、RabbitMQ、springboot
根据：约定＞约束＞配置
架构：前端——后台(C-S-D)——数据库
问题：文件名、路径、配置重复、版本号、依赖、地址、连接路径
https://start.spring.io → 换地址 → https://start.aliyun.com
解决SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out问题

一、SpringCloud：服务全家桶/一站式

（一）组件

1、服务发现框架（注册中心）：Eureka 、Zookeeper、Consul、nacos

2、负载均衡： Ribbon、Nignx、loadBalancer

负载均衡算法
进程内负载均衡器

3、服务调用映射：feign 、Open Feign

4、熔断器（断路器）：Alibaba sentienl、Hystrix、resilience4j

服务降级熔断器

5、网关路由：gateway、Zuul

6、统一配置中心：nacos、Config

7、消息总线：nacos、Bus

（二）工程搭建

1、总父工程项目（Maven）

1. 创建：直接创建普通maven项目即可

2. 问题：

标红：
maven-project-info-reports-plugin
解决：

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0</version>
      <type>maven-plugin</type>
    </dependency>

3.编码设置（idea）：

File | Settings | Editor | File Encodings | 全局编码（UTF-8）
File | Settings | Editor | File Encodings | 项目编码（UTF-8）
File | Settings | Editor | File Encodings | 项目文件路径项目（UTF-8）
File | Settings | Editor | File Encodings | 默认编码属性配置文件/打钩翻译本地编码转换（√）（UTF-8）

4.注解处理器激活（idea）：

File | Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Compiler | Annotation Processors | Enable annotation processing打钩√

5.JDK编译器版本（idea）：

项目构建：
Project Settings | Project
Project Settings | Modules(注意！！)
设置：File | Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Compiler | Java Compiler

6.过滤文件类型（idea）：

File | Settings | Editor | File Types | Recognized File | AS ActionScript | Ignored Files and Folders

7.mvn命令：右边窗口Maven里面的命令

8.打包类型（idea）：

9.Maven总包依赖管理（idea）：

  <!--统一管理jar包版本-->
  <!--下面定义-->
  <properties>
    <!--项目编码-->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!--JDK版本-->
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!--测试版本-->
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <!--日志版本-->
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <!--简化代码版本-->
    <lombok.version>1.18.0</lombok.version>
    <!--mysql数据库版本-->
    <mysql.version>8.0.19</mysql.version>
    <!--数据库连接池版本-->
    <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
    <!--mybatis框架版本-->
    <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.2</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
  </properties>



  <!-- 子模块继承后、提供作用：锁定版本+子模块不用写groupId和version  -->
  <!--最顶层父pom-->
  <!--总的包依赖管理-->
  <!--牵一发动全身-->
  <!--只定义依赖不引入jar包-->
  <!--定义版本-->
  <!--实际以子工程为准-->
  <dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
      <!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <configuration>
          <fork>true</fork>
          <addResources>true</addResources>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

10.生命周期：闪电图标：禁止test：跳过单元测试

在这里插入图片描述

2、Maven子工程项目（Module）：模块

方式：鼠标右击项目
路径：New | Module | Maven
模块套路：
建Module
改POM
写YML
主启动
业务类

1.支付模块

1 POM.xml： cloud-provider-payment8001

    <!--打包类型为pom（parent项目只能是pom、不包含任何代码-->
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.remli</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <!--实际引入和具体版本号、没有版本默认父类pom-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka-client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2 application.yml：spring配置文件——properties可替代

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource          # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver            # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2022?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 12345678
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411
  sleuth:
    sampler:
      #采样率值介于0到1之间，1则表示全部采集
      probability: 1

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://www.eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://www.eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
#      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
  instance:
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
    instance-id: payment8001
    prefer-ip-address: true
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2

5 主启动类：@SpringBootApplication

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain001.class, args);
    }
}

3 数据库SQL：建库、建表

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
CREATE database db2019;
USE db2022;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `payment`;
CREATE TABLE `payment`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `serial` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '支付流水号',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '支付表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

4 实体类：:Lombok(简化代码)

Payment.java：

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

CommonResult.java：JSON封装体

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>{
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message){
        this(code, message, null);
    }
}

5 服务业务

PaymentService.java：服务接口

import com.lun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface PaymentService
{
    public int create(Payment payment);
    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

PaymentServiceImpl.java：服务实现

import com.lun.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.lun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.lun.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService
{
    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;

    public int create(Payment payment)
    {
        return paymentDao.create(payment);
    }

    public Payment getPaymentById(Long id)
    {
        return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

6 控制调度

import com.lun.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.lun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.lun.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController{
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment)
    {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果："+result);

        if(result > 0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功,serverPort: "+serverPort,result);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);

        if(payment != null)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功,serverPort:  "+serverPort,payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
        }
    }
}

7 数据映射

PaymentDao.java：接口

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
//@Repository不用Spring的
public interface PaymentDao
{
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

PaymentMapper.xml：MyBatis映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.lun.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">

    <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into payment(serial)  values(#{serial});
    </insert>
    
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lun.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from payment where id=#{id};
    </select>

</mapper>

8 测试

GET查询：http://localhost:8001/payment/get/1
格式：http://localhost:端口号/payment/get/表id
端口号＝server-port
数据库id＝表中id号
直接查询
提交Postman：http://localhost:8001/payment/create?serial=lun2

2.消费者

1 POM.xml： cloud-provider-payment8001

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.remli</groupId>
  <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>



  <!--实际引入和具体版本号、没有版本默认父类pom-->
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--eureka-client-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-connector-java-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

2 application.yml：spring配置文件——properties可替代

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource          # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver            # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2022?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 12345678
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411
  sleuth:
    sampler:
      #采样率值介于0到1之间，1则表示全部采集
      probability: 1

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://www.eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://www.eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
#      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
  instance:
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
    instance-id: payment8001
    prefer-ip-address: true
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2

5 主启动类：@SpringBootApplication

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain001.class, args);
    }
}

3 数据库SQL：建库、建表

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
CREATE database db2019;
USE db2022;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `payment`;
CREATE TABLE `payment`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `serial` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '支付流水号',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '支付表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

4 实体类：:Lombok(简化代码)

Payment.java：

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

CommonResult.java：JSON封装体

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>{
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message){
        this(code, message, null);
    }
}

5 服务业务

PaymentService.java：服务接口

import com.lun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface PaymentService
{
    public int create(Payment payment);
    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

PaymentServiceImpl.java：服务实现

import com.lun.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.lun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.lun.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService
{
    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;

    public int create(Payment payment)
    {
        return paymentDao.create(payment);
    }

    public Payment getPaymentById(Long id)
    {
        return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

6 控制调度

import com.lun.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.lun.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.lun.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController{
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment)
    {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果："+result);

        if(result > 0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功,serverPort: "+serverPort,result);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);

        if(payment != null)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功,serverPort:  "+serverPort,payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
        }
    }
}

7 数据映射

PaymentDao.java：接口

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
//@Repository不用Spring的
public interface PaymentDao
{
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

PaymentMapper.xml：MyBatis映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.lun.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">

    <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into payment(serial)  values(#{serial});
    </insert>
    
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lun.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from payment where id=#{id};
    </select>

</mapper>

8 测试

GET查询：http://localhost:8001/payment/get/1
格式：http://localhost:端口号/payment/get/表id
端口号＝server-port
数据库id＝表中id号
直接查询
提交Postman：http://localhost:8001/payment/create?serial=lun2

二、软件使用

（一）postma软件测试http协议

1、GET方法：浏览器支持良好

2、POST方法：浏览器支持不好

（二）RUN运行方式：IDEA Run Dashboard面板

1、传统运行方式：Run

2、新方式：Run Dashboard

IDEA设置：
View →Tool Windows → Services
文件配置：.idea / workspace.xml

  <component name="RunDashboard">
    <option name="configurationTypes">
      <set>
        <option value="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" />
      </set>
    </option>
  </component>

3.作用：
看到启动项目、显示相应端口、启动多模块、微服务启动

（三）热部署：自动部署、生产环境关闭

开发时使用、生产环境关闭

支付子模块pom.xml：Adding devtools to your project

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

聚合父类总工程pom.xml：Adding plugin to your pom.xml

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <configuration>
          <fork>true</fork>
          <addResources>true</addResources>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

IDEA设置：Enabling automatic build
路径：File → Settings → Build/Execution/Deployment → Complier
打钩：√
√ Automatically show first error in editor
√ Display notification on build completion
√ Build project automatically
√ Compile independent modules in parallel
2021版本IDEA：Update the value of
老版本：键入Ctrl + Shift + Alt + / ，打开Registry，
勾选：compiler.automake.allow.when.app.running
勾选：actionSystem.assertFocusAccessFromEdt

2021版本路径：File → Settings → Advanced Settings
√ Allow auto-make to start even if developed application is currently running

快捷键：键入Ctrl + Shift + Alt + / ，打开Registry
√ actionSystem.assertFocusAccessFromEdt
重启IDEA