Linux开发——实战（二）Fast-cp快速拷贝项目

上截图：拷贝1个G文件  用时4秒

Fast-cp项目设计

1，记录当前系统时间

2，发起AIO读

3，等待AIO读结束后调用回调函数，发起AIO写

4，等待AIO写结束后调用回调函数，计算拷贝时间

5，拷贝完成，显示拷贝时间

文件操作

1文件的状态

2.文件属性

3.文件类型

4.文件权限

核心IO模块

辅助模块

<sys/types.h>

<sys/stat.h>

struct stat {

        mode_t     st_mode;       //文件对应的模式，文件，目录等

        ino_t      st_ino;       //inode节点号

        dev_t      st_dev;        //设备号码

        dev_t      st_rdev;       //特殊设备号码

        nlink_t    st_nlink;      //文件的连接数

        uid_t      st_uid;        //文件所有者

        gid_t      st_gid;        //文件所有者对应的组

        off_t      st_size;       //普通文件，对应的文件字节数

        time_t     st_atime;      //文件最后被访问的时间

        time_t     st_mtime;      //文件内容最后被修改的时间

        time_t     st_ctime;      //文件状态改变时间

        blksize_t st_blksize;    //文件内容对应的块大小

        blkcnt_t   st_blocks;     //伟建内容对应的块数量

      };

部分函数

clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,struct timespec * time); //获取当前时间

实现代码

#include "stdio.h"
#include "errno.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <aio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>

//#include <aiocb.h>
 
 
#define BUFF_SIZE 1024*1024
 
void aio_call_read(sigval_t sigval);
void aio_call_write(sigval_t sigval);

char * buf;
struct aiocb aiostr;
int filesize; 
int offset;
int readfile,writefile = 0;	
int sum,sumsur=0;
int wstat = 1;

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{

	struct stat filestat;
	struct timespec tp;
	offset = 0;
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,&tp);
	printf("time:%lds%ld\n",tp.tv_sec,tp.tv_nsec);
	if(stat(argv[1],&filestat)==-1)
	{
		perror("readfile");
		exit(0);
	}
	filesize = filestat.st_size;
	sumsur = filesize%(BUFF_SIZE);
	sum = filesize/(BUFF_SIZE);
//	printf("file size :%d---%d\n",sumsur,sum);
	buf = (char *)malloc(BUFF_SIZE+1);
	memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));
	if((readfile = open(argv[1],O_RDWR))==-1)
	{
		perror("readfile");
		exit(0);
	}
	if((writefile = open(argv[2],O_RDWR|O_CREAT))==-1)
	{
		perror("readfile");
		exit(0);
	}

		
		bzero(&aiostr,sizeof(struct aiocb));
		aiostr.aio_fildes = readfile;
		aiostr.aio_buf = buf;
		aiostr.aio_nbytes = BUFF_SIZE;
		aiostr.aio_lio_opcode = LIO_READ;
		aiostr.aio_offset = offset;
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD; 
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function = aio_call_read;
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &aiostr;
		aio_read(&aiostr);
	while(wstat){
		sleep(1);
	}
	free(buf);
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,&tp);
	printf("time:%ld s %ld\n",tp.tv_sec,tp.tv_nsec);
	return 0;
 
}
void aio_call_read(sigval_t sigval){
	struct aiocb * aio = (struct aiocb *)(sigval.sival_ptr);
	if(aio_error(aio)==0)
	{
		
		aio_return(aio);
	
		aiostr.aio_fildes = writefile;
		aiostr.aio_buf = buf;
		//aiostr.aio_nbytes = BUFF_SIZE;
		aiostr.aio_lio_opcode = LIO_WRITE;
		aiostr.aio_offset = offset;
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD; 
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function = aio_call_write;
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &aiostr;
		aio_write(&aiostr);
	}
	else{
		wstat = 0;
	}
}
 void aio_call_write(sigval_t sigval){
	struct aiocb * aio = (struct aiocb *)(sigval.sival_ptr);
	if(aio_error(aio)==0)
	{
		aio_return(aio);
		sum--;
		if(sum>0)
		{
			aiostr.aio_nbytes = BUFF_SIZE;
		}else if(sum==0)
		{
			aiostr.aio_nbytes =sumsur;
		}else
		{
		        close(readfile);
                        close(writefile);
                        wstat = 0;
                        return;
		}
		offset+=BUFF_SIZE;
		
		aiostr.aio_fildes = readfile;
		aiostr.aio_buf = buf;
	//	aiostr.aio_nbytes = BUFF_SIZE;
		aiostr.aio_lio_opcode = LIO_READ;
		aiostr.aio_offset = offset;
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD; 
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function = aio_call_read;
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;
		aiostr.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &aiostr;
		aio_read(&aiostr);
	}
	else{
		wstat = 0;
	}
}