Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions.
Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (i.e., you must sell the stock before you buy again).
Example 1:
Input: [3,3,5,0,0,3,1,4] Output: 6 Explanation: Buy on day 4 (price = 0) and sell on day 6 (price = 3), profit = 3-0 = 3. Then buy on day 7 (price = 1) and sell on day 8 (price = 4), profit = 4-1 = 3.
Example 2:
Input: [1,2,3,4,5] Output: 4 Explanation: Buy on day 1 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 5), profit = 5-1 = 4. Note that you cannot buy on day 1, buy on day 2 and sell them later, as you are engaging multiple transactions at the same time. You must sell before buying again.
Example 3:
Input: [7,6,4,3,1] Output: 0
Explanation: In this case, no transaction is done, i.e. max profit = 0.
public class Solution{
public int maxProfit(int[] prices){
int hold1 = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int hold2 = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int release1 = 0;
int release2 = 0;
for(int i : prices){
//Assume we only have 0 money at first
//The maximum if we've just sold 2nd stock so far
release2 = Math.max(release2, hold2 + i);
//The maximum if we've just buy 2nd stock so far
hold2 = Math.max(hold2, release1 - i);
//The maximum if we've just sold 1nd stock so far
release1 = Math.max(release1, hold1 + i);
//The maximum if we've just buy 1st stock so far
hold1 = Math.max(hold1, -i);
}
return release2;
}
}