关于导入Excel文件数据到数据库中简单示例

导入Excel文件，首先需要创建一个bean类，对应Excel文件的数据头，然后在maven的 导入以下包

      <!-- 导入导出excel2003和2007使用的jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.14</version>
        </dependency>

再创建一个工具类

package com.ecp.oten.until;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;


import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Excel文件获取
 */
public class ImportExcelUtil {

    private final static String excel2003L =".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel
    private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel

    /**
     * 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
     * @param in,fileName
     * @return
     */
    public  List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception{
        List<List<Object>> list = null;

        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in,fileName);
        if(null == work){
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;

        list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        //遍历Excel中所有的sheet
        int s=work.getNumberOfSheets();
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if(sheet==null){continue;}
            int s2=sheet.getLastRowNum();
            //遍历当前sheet中的所有行
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){continue;}

                //遍历所有的列
                List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    if(cell!=null){
                        li.add(this.getCellValue(cell));
                    }else{
                        li.add(null);
                    }
                }
                list.add(li);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     * @param inStr,fileName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception{
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
        }else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
        }else{
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
        }
        return wb;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    public  Object getCellValue(Cell cell){
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化number String字符
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");  //日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");  //格式化数字

        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }else if("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                }else{
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }
}

接下来给一个简单的例子

    @RequestMapping(value = "/uploadyr.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public String uploadyr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        try {
            //创建一个通用的多部分解析器
            CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
            //判断request是否有文件需要上传
            if(multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)){
                //转换成多部分request
                MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
                InputStream in =null;
                List<MultipartFile> fileList = multiRequest.getFiles("file");
                for (MultipartFile file : fileList) {
                    if(file.isEmpty()){
                        //文件不存在!
                        return "1";
                    }else {
                        in = file.getInputStream();
                        Workbook workbook = new ImportExcelUtil().getWorkbook(in,file.getOriginalFilename());
                        in.close();
                            int rst = 0;
                            Sheet sheetgmt  = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
                            for (int j = sheetgmt.getFirstRowNum()+1; j <= sheetgmt.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                                Row rowgmt = sheetgmt.getRow(j);
                                Bdbasicscheck bdbasicscheck = new Bdbasicscheck();
                                bdbasicscheck.setHeight(this.getCellValue(rowgmt.getCell(1)) == null ? null : this.getCellValue(rowgmt.getCell(1)).toString());
                                bdbasicscheck.setWeight(this.getCellValue(rowgmt.getCell(2)) == null ? null : this.getCellValue(rowgmt.getCell(2)).toString());
                                bdbasicscheck.setBalancebeam(this.getCellValue(rowgmt.getCell(3)) == null ? null : this.getCellValue(rowgmt.getCell(3)).toString());
                                long temp = bdbasicscheckService.insert(bdbasicscheck);
                                if(temp==0){
                                    rst++;
                                }
                            }
                            if(rst==0){
                                //全部导入成功
                                return "3";
                            }else {
                                //导入完成，存在导入失败的数据
                                return "4";
                            }
                    }
                }
            }else{
                //没有文件需要上传!
                return "0";
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return null;
    }