python安装完毕后,用pip安装 提示找不到ssl模块

python安装完毕后,提示找不到ssl模块:
例如这样:
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting xxx
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/xxxx/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement xxx (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for xxx


[root@localhost ~]# python2.7.5
Python 2.7.5 (default, Jun 3 2013, 11:08:43)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)] on linux2
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

import ssl
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “”, line 1, in
File “/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/ssl.py”, line 60, in
import _ssl # if we can’t import it, let the error propagate
ImportError: No module named _ssl


  1. 查看openssl安装包,发现缺少openssl-devel包
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -aq|grep openssl
    openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5
    openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5
    [root@localhost ~]#

  2. yum安装openssl-devel
    [root@localhost ~]# yum install openssl-devel -y
    查看安装结果
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -aq|grep openssl
    openssl-0.9.8e-26.el5_9.1
    openssl-0.9.8e-26.el5_9.1
    openssl-devel-0.9.8e-26.el5_9.1
    openssl-devel-0.9.8e-26.el5_9.1

  3. 重新编译python
    修改Setup文件
    vi /usr/software/Python-2.7.5/Modules/Setup
    修改成下面:

 Socket module helper for socket(2)
_socket socketmodule.c timemodule.c

 Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other
 socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:
SSL=/usr/local/ssl
_ssl _ssl.c \
-DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
-L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
  1. 重新编译
    make
    make install

  2. 测试,已可正常使用。
    [root@localhost ~]# python2.7.5
    Python 2.7.5 (default, Jun 3 2013, 14:56:13)
    [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)] on linux2
    Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

    import ssl

重新用pip安装

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