ListView 的使用

实现

1 在main的xml布局中创建一个listview

2 新建一个item的xml作为listview的子布局实体类

3 创建一个myitem的实体类

4 创建一个adapter

5 为listview设置adapter

一 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

二 item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是0"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:id="@+id/button" />
</RelativeLayout>

三 MyItem.java

package com.test.listview;

public class MyItem {
    private String text;
    MyItem(String text){
        this.text=text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }
}

四 MyAdapter.java

package com.test.listview;


import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;


public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<MyItem> {
    int resource;
    Context context;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<MyItem> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        this.resource=resource;
        this.context=context;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resource,null);
        MyItem myItem=getItem(position);
        TextView textView= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
        textView.setText(myItem.getText());
        return view;
    }
}

五 MainActivity.java

package com.test.listview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<MyItem> list=new ArrayList<MyItem>();//存放数据的list
        ListView listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        MyItem myItem=new MyItem("这个一");
        list.add(myItem);
        MyItem myItem2=new MyItem("这个二");
        list.add(myItem2);
        MyItem myItem3=new MyItem("这个三");
        list.add(myItem3);
        MyItem myItem4=new MyItem("这个四");
        list.add(myItem4);
        MyItem myItem5=new MyItem("这个五");
        list.add(myItem5);
        MyItem myItem6=new MyItem("这个六");
        list.add(myItem6);
        MyItem myItem7=new MyItem("这个七");
        list.add(myItem7);
        MyItem myItem8=new MyItem("这个八");
        list.add(myItem8);
        MyAdapter myAdapter=new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.item,list);//实体适配器
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);//设置适配器
    }
}