1、配置YUM源
在MySQL官网中下载YUM源rpm安装包:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
# 下载mysql源安装包
shell> wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
# 安装mysql源
shell> yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
检查mysql源是否安装成功
shell> yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
看到上图所示表示安装成功。
可以修改vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
源,改变默认安装的mysql版本。比如要安装5.7版本,将5.6源的enabled=1改成enabled=0。然后再将5.7源的enabled=0改成enabled=1即可。改完之后的效果如下所示:
2、安装MySQL
shell>yum install mysql-community-server
2.1、启动MySQL服务
shell> systemctl start mysqld
查看MySQL的启动状态
shell> systemctl status mysqld
2.2、开机启动
shell> systemctl enable mysqld
shell> systemctl daemon-reload
4、修改root本地登录密码
mysql安装完成之后,在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码,然后登录mysql进行修改:
shell> grep 'temporary password'/var/log/mysqld.log
shell>mysql -uroot -p
mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';
或者
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('MyNewPass4!');
注意:mysql5.7默认安装了密码安全检查插件(validate_password),默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含:大小写字母、数字和特殊符号,并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements错误,如下图所示:
5、添加远程登录用户
默认只允许root帐户在本地登录,如果要在其它机器上连接mysql,必须修改root允许远程连接,或者添加一个允许远程连接的帐户,为了安全起见,我添加一个新的帐户:
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'xiaoyun'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xiaoyun@2018' WITH GRANT OPTION;
默认配置文件路径:
配置文件:/etc/my.cnf
日志文件:/var/log//var/log/mysqld.log
服务启动脚本:/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
socket文件:/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid