一、构建coredns服务
将下载的 kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz 解压后,再解压其中的 kubernetes-src.tar.gz 文件。coredns 对应的目录是:cluster/addons/dns。
cd /opt/test/kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns/coredns
将coredns模板复制出来:
cp coredns.yaml.base /opt/yml_files/coredns.yaml
修改一些参数:
修改参数有3个地方,一个是ip6.arpa 指定,一个是更改成国内镜像源,一个是定义clusterIP,具体如下
[root@master coredns]# diff coredns.yaml.base /opt/yml_files/coredns.yaml
61c61
< kubernetes __PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__ in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
---
> kubernetes cluster.local. in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
111c111
< image: k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.2
---
> image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.2.6
176c176
< clusterIP: __PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__
---
> clusterIP: 10.0.0.2
完整的yaml文件:
[root@master yml_files]# cat coredns.yaml
# __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
name: system:coredns
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
- services
- pods
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
name: system:coredns
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:coredns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
data:
Corefile: |
.:53 {
errors
health
kubernetes cluster.local. in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
pods insecure
upstream
fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
}
prometheus :9153
proxy . /etc/resolv.conf
cache 30
loop
reload
loadbalance
}
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
# replicas: not specified here:
# 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter.
# 2. Default is 1.
# 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on.
strategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'docker/default'
spec:
serviceAccountName: coredns
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
- key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
operator: "Exists"
containers:
- name: coredns
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.2.6
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
resources:
limits:
memory: 170Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 70Mi
args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/coredns
readOnly: true
ports:
- containerPort: 53
name: dns
protocol: UDP
- containerPort: 53
name: dns-tcp
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 9153
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
capabilities:
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
drop:
- all
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
dnsPolicy: Default
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: coredns
items:
- key: Corefile
path: Corefile
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: kube-dns
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
prometheus.io/port: "9153"
prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: kube-dns
clusterIP: 10.0.0.2
ports:
- name: dns
port: 53
protocol: UDP
- name: dns-tcp
port: 53
protocol: TCP
创建dns:
kubectl create -f coredns.yaml
检测:
kubectl get all -n kube-system
二、测试:
创建一个简单的centos,busybox有点坑,测试有问题。
.
[root@master yml_files]# cat centos.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: centoschao
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- image: centos
command:
- sleep
- "3600"
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: centoschao
restartPolicy: Always
创建:
kubectl create -f centos.yaml
验证
kubectl exec -it centoschao sh
yum install bind-utils -y
然后退出来:
[root@master yml_files]# kubectl exec -ti centoschao -- nslookup kubernetes.default
Server: 10.0.0.2
Address: 10.0.0.2#53
Name: kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
Address: 10.0.0.1
此处 dns部署成功