Python 解析配置文件 （ConfigParser）模块

Python 解析配置文件 （ConfigParser）模块

配置文件可以为（.ini或者.conf）

内容形式举例：

[mysql]  #[mysql] 为section部分
host = 127.0.0.1  #host，user为其配置项
user = root
passwd = 1234
db = mysql  
[concurrent]
threads = thread1

利用ConfigParser模块解析文件

程序举例:

# /usr/bin/python
# encoding: utf-8


import ConfigParser  
import string, os, sys  

cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()  
cf.read("test.conf")  

# 返回所有的section  
s = cf.sections()  
print 'section:', s  

o = cf.options("mysql")  
print 'options:', o  

v = cf.items("mysql")  
print 'mysql:', v  

#可以按照类型读取出来  
db_host = cf.get("mysql", "host")  
db_user = cf.getint("mysql", "user")  
db_passwd = cf.get("mysql", "passwd")  
db_sql = cf.get("mysql", "db")  

# 返回的是整型的  
threads = cf.getint("concurrent", "thread")  

print "db_host:", db_host  
print "db_user:", db_port  
print "db_passwd:", db_user  
print "db_sql:", db_pass  
print "thread:", threads  

#修改一个值，再写回去  
cf.set("db", "passwd", "rose")  
cf.write(open("test.conf", "w"))