调用dubbo接口报错：com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: unknown code for readObject at 0x3c (<)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 11:23:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 11:23:59 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo 文章标签： dubbo Hessian 异常

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25646191/article/details/79094814

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1.问题现象

今天在调用自己写的的dubbo接口时报错：com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: unknown code for readObject at 0x3c (<)，具体堆栈信息如下：

com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianRuntimeException: com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianFieldException: com.tuan.core.common.template.CallResult.resultObject: 
unknown code for readObject at 0x3c (<)
	at com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxy.invoke(HessianProxy.java:244) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy29.statisticAllData(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper12.invokeMethod(Wrapper12.java) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory$1.doInvoke(JavassistProxyFactory.java:46) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.AbstractProxyInvoker.invoke(AbstractProxyInvoker.java:72) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.AbstractProxyProtocol$2.doInvoke(AbstractProxyProtocol.java:93) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.AbstractInvoker.invoke(AbstractInvoker.java:144) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.listener.ListenerInvokerWrapper.invoke(ListenerInvokerWrapper.java:74) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.FutureFilter.invoke(FutureFilter.java:53) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:92) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter.invoke(MonitorFilter.java:75) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:92) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ConsumerContextFilter.invoke(ConsumerContextFilter.java:48) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:92) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.InvokerWrapper.invoke(InvokerWrapper.java:53) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailoverClusterInvoker.doInvoke(FailoverClusterInvoker.java:77) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AbstractClusterInvoker.doGrayInvoke(AbstractClusterInvoker.java:241) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AbstractClusterInvoker.invoke(AbstractClusterInvoker.java:227) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.InvokerInvocationHandler.invoke(InvokerInvocationHandler.java:52) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.proxy12.statisticAllData(proxy12.java) ~[dubbo-2.5.4.20170613.jar:2.5.4.20170613]
	at com.yz.rainbowbridgewebcenter.web.controller.MonitorMapController.monitorMapStatistic(MonitorMapController.java:41) ~[classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_45]
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215) [spring-web-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132) [spring-web-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) [spring-webmvc-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745) [spring-webmvc-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:685) [spring-webmvc-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80) [spring-webmvc-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:919) [spring-webmvc-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:851) [spring-webmvc-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:953) [spring-webmvc-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:855) [spring-webmvc-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650) [servlet-api.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:829) [spring-webmvc-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731) [servlet-api.jar:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) [tomcat7-websocket.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at com.yz.rainbowbridgewebcenter.filter.SetLoginInfoFromIDCenterFilter.doFilter(SetLoginInfoFromIDCenterFilter.java:48) [classes/:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88) [spring-web-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106) [spring-web-3.2.12.RELEASE.jar:3.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:218) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:506) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:962) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:445) [catalina.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1115) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.78]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.78]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [na:1.7.0_45]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [na:1.7.0_45]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.78]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) [na:1.7.0_45]
Caused by: com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianFieldException: com.tuan.core.common.template.CallResult.resultObject: unknown code for readObject at 0x3c (<)
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.UnsafeDeserializer.logDeserializeError(UnsafeDeserializer.java:786) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.UnsafeDeserializer$ObjectFieldDeserializer.deserialize(UnsafeDeserializer.java:423) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.UnsafeDeserializer.readMap(UnsafeDeserializer.java:210) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.UnsafeDeserializer.readMap(UnsafeDeserializer.java:116) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianInput.readObject(HessianInput.java:1035) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxy.invoke(HessianProxy.java:229) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	... 64 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: unknown code for readObject at 0x3c (<)
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianInput.error(HessianInput.java:1697) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianInput.readObject(HessianInput.java:1177) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.CollectionDeserializer.readList(CollectionDeserializer.java:78) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.SerializerFactory.readList(SerializerFactory.java:521) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianInput.readObject(HessianInput.java:1154) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianInput.readObject(HessianInput.java:1012) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	at com.caucho.hessian.io.UnsafeDeserializer$ObjectFieldDeserializer.deserialize(UnsafeDeserializer.java:419) ~[hessian-2.0.1.jar:3.1.0]
	... 68 common frames omitted

2.排查思路

首先第一行看到com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianRuntimeException，这是个什么类，于是乎百度到结果，这里名词解释一下：

（1）Hessian：是一个轻量级的remoting onhttp工具，使用简单的方法提供了RMI的功能。

相比WebService，Hessian更简单、快捷。采用的是二进制RPC协议，因为采用的是二进制协议，

所以它很适合于发送二进制数据。

（2）RMI:远程方法调用(Remote Method Invocation)，

具体可参考别人总结的CSDN博客：http://blog.csdn.net/a19881029/article/details/9465663

也就是说dubbo的远程调用方法的实现方式使用的Hessian框架，而我调用dubbo接口报的错是Hessian框架中的错误，

于是乎奔着堆栈信息最下面的Caused by: com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: unknown code for readObject at 0x3c (<)，一顿狂搜，依然没有解决问题；

后来在项目中跟别人写的dubbo接口做对比，一模一样；

再后来让同事帮着看了半天，最后发现：我写的返回结果List集合中的model对象原来没继承一个通用父类，看了下没啥特别的，就实现了Serializable接口和写了个toString，具体如下：

package com.tuan.core.common.lang;

import java.io.Serializable;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;

public abstract class TuanBaseDO
    implements Serializable
{

    public TuanBaseDO()
    {
    }

    public String toString()
    {
        try
        {
            return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            return super.toString();
        }
    }
}

于是我让我返回的自定义业务对象实现Serializable接口，重新发布了下dubbo接口，再次调用，

竟然可以了，可见返回的对象必须实现Serializable接口。

3.解决方案

方案有两种：

（1）让你自定义的业务对象实现Serializable接口

（2）定义一个基类实现Serializable接口，你自定义的业务对象继承这个类。

我们项目中采用的是第二种，我个人更倾向于第一种，因为java中类继承只能继承一个，而接口可以实现多个。

4.拓展

如果遇到com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: unknown code for readObject at 0x3c (<)，上面的方案解决不了，

也可以参照如下文章：

（1）com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException： is unknown code 解决方案

（2）使用xxl-job调度平台时，启动执行器工程报错：unknown code for readObject at 0x3c (<)

（3）com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException： is unknown code的错误解决方案

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调用dubbo接口报错：com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: unknown code for readObject at 0x3c (<)

1.问题现象今天在调用自己写的的dubbo接口时报错，报错具体堆栈信息如下：com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianRuntimeException: com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianFieldException: com.tuan.core.common.template.CallResult.resultObject: unknown
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