使用qemu-system-loongarch64在x86上起loongarch64虚拟机

一、下载Qemu 源码

wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-8.2.0.tar.xz

二、安装编译依赖

sudo apt update
sudo apt install clang
sudo apt-get install git libglib2.0-dev libfdt-dev libpixman-1-dev zlib1g-dev ninja-build
sudo apt-get install git-email
sudo apt-get install libaio-dev libbluetooth-dev libcapstone-dev libbrlapi-dev libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install libcap-ng-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt-get install libibverbs-dev libjpeg8-dev libncurses5-dev libnuma-dev
sudo apt-get install librbd-dev librdmacm-dev
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev libsdl2-dev libseccomp-dev libsnappy-dev libssh-dev
sudo apt-get install libvde-dev libvdeplug-dev libvte-2.91-dev libxen-dev liblzo2-dev
sudo apt-get install valgrind xfslibs-dev
sudo apt-get install libnfs-dev libiscsi-dev
sudo apt-get install libslirp-dev

三、编译

$ tar xf qemu-8.2.0.tar.gz
$ cd qemu-8.2.0
$ mkdir build
$ cd build/
$ …/configure --enable-slirp --target-list=loongarch64-softmmu --prefix=/usr
$ make -j8
$ make install

四、运行

下载固件
$ wget https://mirrors.wsyu.edu.cn/loongarch/archlinux/images/QEMU_EFI_8.1.fd

下载系统
$wget https://mirrors.wsyu.edu.cn/loongarch/archlinux/images/archlinux-mate-2023.12.13-loong64.qcow2.zst
$ zstd -d archlinux-mate-2023.12.13-loong64.qcow2.zst
运行qemu

qemu-system-loongarch64 \
    -m 4G \
    -cpu la464-loongarch-cpu \
    -machine virt \
    -smp 4 \
    -bios ./QEMU_EFI_7.2.fd \
    -serial stdio \
    -net nic -net user \
    -device virtio-vga \  ###使用图形的话用该参数
    -nographic \     ###不使用图形的话用该参数
    -device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci,addr=0x1b \
    -device usb-tablet,id=tablet,bus=xhci.0,port=1 \
    -device usb-kbd,id=keyboard,bus=xhci.0,port=2 \
    -hda archlinux-mate-2023.12.13-loong64.qcow2

系统的默认账号密码都是：loongarch

创建网桥，并将网桥绑定到eth0
brctl addbr br0 && ifconfig br0 up && brctl addif br0 eth0

使用桥接的方式起虚拟机
qemu-system-loongarch64 -nographic -machine virt -smp 4 -bios ./archives/edk2-loongarch64-code.fd -serial mon:stdio -net nic,model=virtio -net bridge,br=br0,helper=/usr/lib/qemu/qemu-bridge-helper -drive file=generic.qcow2

如果generic.qcow2镜像比较大，可通过下面命令进行压缩
qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -c generic.qcow2 compressed.qcow2

解除绑定
brctl delbr br0 eth0