简单消息队列的实现

分布式消息中间件实践
在消息队列的完整使用场景中至少包含三个角色:

• 消息处理中心：负责消息的接收、存储、转发等
• 生产者： 负责产生和发送消息到消息处理中心
• 负责从消息处理中心获取消息，并进行相应的处理

先看消息处理中心的代码:
处理中心类 Broker.java

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

public class Broker {
    //队列储存消息的最大容量
    private final static int MAX_SIZE = 3;
    //保存消息的数据容器
    private static ArrayBlockingQueue<String> messageQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(MAX_SIZE);
    //生产消息
    public static void produce(String msg){
        if(messageQueue.offer(msg)){
            System.out.println("向队列添加了消息:"+msg);
        }else{
            System.out.println("队列已满");
        }
    }
    //消费消息
    public static String consume(){
        String msg = messageQueue.poll();
        if(msg != null){
            System.out.println("取出了队列的消息:"+msg+";队列剩余消息数:"+messageQueue.size());
        }else{
            System.out.println("队列是空的");
        }
        return msg;
    }
}

把处理中心暴露给外部访问的服务类 BrokerServer.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class BrokerServer implements Runnable {
    public static int SERVICE_PORT = 9999;

    private final Socket socket;

    public BrokerServer(Socket socket){
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try (
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream())
        ){
            while(true){
                String str = in.readLine();
                if(str==null){
                    continue;
                }
                System.out.println("接收到数据:"+str);
                if(str.equals("CONSUME")){
                    String msg = Broker.consume();
                    out.println(msg);
                    out.flush();
                }else{
                    Broker.produce(str);
                }
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Main.java 启动服务

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(BrokerServer.SERVICE_PORT);
        while(true){
            BrokerServer server = new BrokerServer(socket.accept());
            new Thread(server).start();
        }
    }
}

然后看与之通信进行发送和就收消息的客户端:
MqClient.java 与消息处理中心之间通信的客户端类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MqClient {
    private final static int SERVER_PORT = 9999;
    //生产消息
    public static void produce(String msg) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),SERVER_PORT);
        try(
                PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream())
        ){
            out.println(msg);
            out.flush();
        }
    }
    //消费消息
    public static String consume() throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),SERVER_PORT);
        try(
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream())
        ){
            //先向消息队列发送字符串"CONSUME"表示消费
            out.println("CONSUME");
            out.flush();
            //再从消息队列中获取一条消息
            String msg = in.readLine();
            return  msg;
        }
    }
}

Main.java 启动客户端,进行发送和消费操作

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("请输入1或2选择写入还是取出:");
        System.out.println("1.写入消息  2.消费消息");
        int in;
        int i = 1;
        while(( in = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt())!=-1){
            if(in==1){//写入消息
                MqClient mqClient = new MqClient();
                mqClient.produce("Hello world-"+i);
                i++;
            }else if(in==2){
                MqClient mqClient = new MqClient();
                String msg = mqClient.consume();
                System.out.println("获取的消息是："+msg);
            }else{
                System.out.println("请输入正确的选项");
            }
            System.out.println("请输入1或2选择写入还是取出:");
            System.out.println("1.写入消息  2.消费消息");

        }
    }
}