maven包含Main类的项目打包

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分类专栏：技术之路文章标签： maven打包

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25751335/article/details/78405473

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写了一个简单的小工具想把它打包出来，使用的是maven-shade-plugin插件，这个插件会将你项目依赖的所有jar包整合到uber-jar中.

具体参看：http://www.jianshu.com/p/7a0e20b30401
刚开始的时候是这样配置的：

<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <phase>package</phase>
                <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>com.test.mqtt.Server</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
            </execution>
        </executions>
     </plugin>
 </plugins>

配置完之后clean和install操作完成之后开始尝试运行发现报了如下错误：

Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes
        at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.processImpl(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.process(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.processEntry(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.update(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.jar.JarFile.initializeVerifier(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.jar.JarFile.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader$2.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.Resource.cachedInputStream(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.Resource.getByteBuffer(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(Unknown Source)

网上是说是打包时导致某些包的重复引用（虽然不明所以，想去看看源码但是因为懒就算了）需要加上：

<filters>
       <filter>
           <artifact>*:*</artifact>
           <excludes>
               <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
               <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
               <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
           </excludes>
       </filter>
 </filters>

然后加完之后就成了这样

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <phase>package</phase>
                <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>com.test.mqtt.Server</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
            </execution>
        </executions>
     </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>