验证 synchronized 可见性

原始代码

public class Test {
    public static boolean flag = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                if (flag) {
                    System.out.println("flag可见为true");
                }
            }
        }).start();

        Thread.sleep(500);
        flag = true;
        System.out.println("改变flag的值为：" + flag);
    }
}

不会打印：flag可见为true

在变量读取时的循环里加入 synchronized

public class Test {
    public static boolean flag = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (Test.class){  //加入同步
                    if (flag) {
                        System.out.println("flag可见为true");
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();

        Thread.sleep(500);
        flag = true;
        System.out.println("改变flag的值为：" + flag);
    }
}

会打印：flag可见为true

在变量读取时的循环外加入 synchronized

public class Test {
    public static boolean flag = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (Test.class) {  //加入同步
                while (true) {
                    if (flag) {
                        System.out.println("flag可见为true");
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();

        Thread.sleep(500);
        flag = true;
        System.out.println("改变flag的值为：" + flag);
    }
}

不会打印：flag可见为true

在变量写入时加入 synchronized

public class Test {
    public static boolean flag = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                if (flag) {
                    System.out.println("flag可见为true");
                }
            }
        }).start();

        Thread.sleep(500);
        synchronized (Test.class) {  //加入同步
            flag = true;
        }
        System.out.println("改变flag的值为：" + flag);
    }
}