RequestContextHolder

一、概述

RequestContextHolder顾名思义，持有上下文的Request容器。

子线程无法获取 requestAttributes
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25775675/article/details/125617310

二、案例

从中我们可以获取到request、response、session等对象。

//两个方法在没有使用JSF的项目中是没有区别的
RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes();
//RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

//从session里面获取对应的值
String name = (String) requestAttributes.getAttribute("name", RequestAttributes.SCOPE_SESSION);

//类型转换
ServletRequestAttributes servletRequestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes)requestAttributes;

//获取到Request对象
HttpServletRequest request = servletRequestAttributes.getRequest();
//获取到Response对象
HttpServletResponse response = servletRequestAttributes.getResponse();
//获取到Session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();

三、实现原理

1、存储变量

首先分析RequestContextHolder这个类,里面有两个ThreadLocal保存当前线程下的request。

//得到存储进去的request
private static final ThreadLocal<RequestAttributes> requestAttributesHolder 
    = new NamedThreadLocal<RequestAttributes>("Request attributes");
//可被子线程继承的request
private static final ThreadLocal<RequestAttributes> inheritableRequestAttributesHolder 
    = new NamedInheritableThreadLocal<RequestAttributes>("Request context");

2、获取

/*返回当前绑定到线程的RequestAttributes@返回当前绑定到线程的RequestAttributes，如果未绑定，则返回{@code null}*/
@Nullable
public static RequestAttributes getRequestAttributes() {
    RequestAttributes attributes = requestAttributesHolder.get();
    if (attributes == null) {
        attributes = inheritableRequestAttributesHolder.get();
    }
    return attributes;
}

3、存入

request和response等是什么时候设置进去的?

参考：

SpringMVC之RequestContextHolder分析
https://blog.csdn.net/Hu199055/article/details/79135778
https://www.cnblogs.com/shuilangyizu/p/8621669.html