java使用mongodb

增删改查例子：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class MongoDBCRUD {

//创建连接的客户端
MongoClient client = null;
//获取数据库对象，itsource为数据库名
MongoDatabase database = null;
//获取集合对象,user为集合名
MongoCollection<Document> collection = null;

@Before
public void beginMethod() {
client = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
database = client.getDatabase("itsource");
collection = database.getCollection("user");
}

//查询多条
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
//具体操作
FindIterable<Document> it = collection.find();
//it.iterator()是一个游标对象
MongoCursor<Document> cursor = it.iterator();
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
//打印每个文档对象
Document doc = cursor.next();
System.out.println(doc);
//打印该文档对象的name属性
String name = doc.getString("name");
Double age = doc.getDouble("age");
String email = doc.getString("email");
System.out.println(name+ ", " +age + ", " +email);
}
//释放资源
cursor.close();
client.close();
}

//查询一条
@Test
public void testFindOne() throws Exception{
//具体操作
//Bson filter = new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("58e6f4ca54a79a2dedc59e6f"));
Bson filter = new BasicDBObject("_id", 22);//查询条件，多个条件时使用参数为map的方法,如果_id为自动生成的，则第二个参数为new ObjectId("58e6f4ca54a79a2dedc59e6f")
FindIterable<Document> it = collection.find(filter);
//it.iterator()是一个游标对象
MongoCursor<Document> cursor = it.iterator();
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
//打印每个文档对象
Document doc = cursor.next();
System.out.println(doc);
//打印该文档对象的name属性
String name = doc.getString("name");
Double age = doc.getDouble("age");
System.out.println(name+ ", " +age);
}
//释放资源
cursor.close();
client.close();
}

//插入
@Test
public void testInsert() throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("_id", 109);
map.put("name", "Mary");
map.put("gender", "gril");
//爱好不止一个，所以用Map封装
Map<String, Object> hobbyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
hobbyMap.put("sport", "pingPong");
hobbyMap.put("cloth", "t-shirt");
hobbyMap.put("computer", "lenovo");
map.put("hobby", hobbyMap);
Document document = new Document(map);
collection.insertOne(document);
client.close();
}

//更新
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
Bson filter = new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("58e735575edb811aa4f248ef"));
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", "张无忌");
map.put("gender", "男");
Bson update = new BasicDBObject(map);
collection.updateOne(filter, new BasicDBObject("$set", update));
client.close();
}

//删除
@Test
public void testRemove() throws Exception {
Bson filter = new BasicDBObject("_id", 108);
collection.deleteOne(filter);
System.out.println("集合中的文档条数为： " + collection.count());
client.close();
}
}