rabbitMQ 消息持久化

Exchange  和 Message  和 Queue 都要持久化 以保证服务器重启消息不丢失。

1. Exchange  ：生产者消费者

   channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct",true);
   

2. Message  ：MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN  生产者

   channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "debug",MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes());
   

3. Queue ：消费者

    channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
   
   

import com.mq.rabbit.Test.ConnectionUtil;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;


public class Produce {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_02";
    private static final String DIRECT = "debug";


    private static void product() throws Exception {
        // 创建连接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        // 创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 创建一个持久化的交换器
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct", true);
        String message = "testMessage";
        // 创建一个持久化的消息 MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, DIRECT, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println("生产者发送" + message + "'");
        // 关闭频道和连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

    public static void customer() throws Exception {
        // 创建连接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        // 创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 指定一个持久化交换器
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct", true);
        String queueName = "hello";
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, DIRECT);
        // 创建队列消费者
        final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("消费者接收到消息 '" + message + "'");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        customer();
        product();
    }
}