ES6中加入了新特性class, 类实际上是个“特殊的函数”,就像你能够定义的函数表达式和函数声明一样,类语法有两个组成部分:类表达式和类声明。
- 创建类class
class Animals {
constructor (name, action) {
this.name = name
this.action = action
}
speak () {
console.log(this.name + ' say hi!')
}
_action () {
console.log(this.name +' '+ this.action)
}
}
let dog = new Animals('Tom', 'is jump')
dog.speak()
dog._action()
- 继承类extends
class Cat extends Animals {
constructor (name) {
super(name) // 超类继承父类构造器, 并传入参数name
}
speak () {
console.log(`我是${this.name}猫!`)
}
}
let cat = new Cat('Tom')
cat.speak()