利用java的反射机制模拟hibernate

利用java的反射机制模拟hibernate

模拟hibernate背后的处理机制
通过配置文件比如Teacher.hbm.xml可以拿到对应的字段和表名
那么在session中只需要创建一个Map类型的变量，讲拿到配置文件的名字存到map
name作为map的key name的值作为map的value
下一步就是写save方法
先创建sql语句 例如 insert into teacher(id,name,title) values(?,?,?);
表名和id name title可以通过map拿到
这样sql语句就建好了，下一步就是创建connection，preparedStatement
pstmt如何设值
比如如果id是int类型 就应该pstmt.setInt(1,这里是teacher.getId的值);
所以这里第一是要知道是int类型，第二要知道是什么方法名

所以就需要用到反射

Session类的实现

package com.hibernate.simulation;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Session {
    //HashMap没有顺序，所以这里要用--LinkedHashMap，反向TreeMap
    Map<String,String> m = new  LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
    List<String> methodNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    public Session(){

    }
    public void save(Object o) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
        Field[]fields = o.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {  
            Field field = fields[i];  
            //获取成员变量的名称
            String memberName = field.getName();
            System.out.println(memberName);
            //第一个参数是字段名，也就是方法名作为key，第二个是属性名
            m.put(memberName,memberName);
            //获取成员变量的类型

            //建立方法名
            String methodName = "get" + Character.toUpperCase(memberName.charAt(0)) + memberName.substring(1,memberName.length());
            methodNames.add(methodName);

        }



        String sql = createSQL(o);
        System.out.println(sql);

        //存值
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        for(int i=0;i<methodNames.size();i++){
            Method m = o.getClass().getMethod(methodNames.get(i));
            if(m.getReturnType().getName().equals("java.lang.String")){
                String returnValue = (String)m.invoke(o);
                pstmt.setString(i+1,returnValue);
            }
            if(m.getReturnType().getName().equals("int")){
                int returnValue = (Integer)m.invoke(o);
                pstmt.setInt(i+1, returnValue);
            }

        }
        pstmt.executeUpdate();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    }

    public String createSQL(Object o){
        String objectName = o.getClass().getName();
        String[] strArr= objectName.split("@");
        String[] pstrArr = strArr[0].split("\\.");
        String oName = pstrArr[pstrArr.length -1];
        String str1 = "";
        String str2 ="";
        for(String s : m.keySet()){
            str1 += s + ",";
            str2 += "?,";
        }
        str1 = str1.substring(0,str1.length() - 1);
        str2 = str2.substring(0,str2.length() - 1);
        String sql = "insert into " + oName + "(" + str1 + ") values(" + str2 + ")";
        return sql;
    }
}

model的Student类的实现

package com.hibernate.simulation;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }   
}

Junity测试代码的实现

package com.hibernate.simulation;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class StudentTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, SQLException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
        Student s = new Student();
        s.setId(6);
        s.setName("a");
        s.setAge(6);
        Session session = new Session();
        session.save(s);
    }
}

调用session的save方法，得到结果